StarterPlayer
A service which allows the defaults of properties in the Player object to be set. When a player enters the server, each property of the player object is set to the current value of the corresponding property in StarterPlayer.
Additionally, you may add four objects to this service:
- A StarterPlayerScripts instance, with scripts that run once for each player.
- A StarterCharacterScripts instance, with scripts to add to each player's character every time they spawn.
- A Humanoid instance named StarterHumanoid, which will be used as the default humanoid for each player's character.
- A Model instance named StarterCharacter, which will be used as the character model for all players
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local PLAYER_NAME = "polarpanda16"
local player = Players:WaitForChild(PLAYER_NAME)
local part = Instance.new("Part")
part.Parent = workspace
part.Name = "ReplicationFocusPart"
part.Anchored = true
player.ReplicationFocus = part
local humanoid = script.Parent
humanoid.DisplayDistanceType = Enum.HumanoidDisplayDistanceType.Viewer
humanoid.HealthDisplayDistance = 0
humanoid.NameDisplayDistance = 100
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.CameraMaxZoomDistance = 50
player.CameraMinZoomDistance = 75
概要
プロパティ
Describes the current game's permission levels regarding custom avatar animations from the website.
Sets whether the character will automatically jump when hitting an obstacle on a mobile device.
The maximum distance the player's default camera is allowed to zoom out in studs.
The minimum distance in studs the player's default camera is allowed to zoom in.
Changes the default camera's mode to either first or third person.
Determines the starting value of Humanoid.JumpHeight for Player.Character.
Determines the starting value of Humanoid.JumpPower for Player.Character.
Determines the starting value of Humanoid.MaxSlopeAngle for Player.Character.
Determines the starting state of Humanoid.UseJumpPower for Player.Character.
Determines the starting value of Humanoid.WalkSpeed for Player.Character.
Sets how the default camera handles objects between the camera and the player.
Lets developer overwrite the default camera mode for each player if the player is on a computer.
Lets developer overwrite the player's movement mode if the player is on a computer.
Lets developer overwrite the default camera movement mode for each player if the player is on a mobile device.
Lets developer overwrite the player's movement mode if the player is on a touch device.
Determines if a player can toggle mouse lock by default.
Sets the distance at which this player will see other Humanoid health bars. If set to 0, the health bars will not be displayed.
Whether or not the appearance of a player's character should be loaded.
Indicates whether characters spawning into an experience will have layered clothing accessories equipped on them.
Sets the distance at which this player will see other Humanoid names. If set to 0, names are hidden.
Determines if user-owned emotes are loaded when loading avatars.
プロパティ
AllowCustomAnimations
The AllowCustomAnimations StarterPlayer property describes the current game's permission levels regarding custom avatar Animations from the website.
As such, this value cannot be changed from within the game. It can only be changed by changing the game's permission levels within the game's setting's page on the website.
This property is not intended for use in the game.
AutoJumpEnabled
The AutoJumpEnabled property sets whether the character will automatically jump when hitting an obstacle on a mobile device.
This property is copied from the StarterPlayer to a Player when they join the game. Following that. the value of this property is copied to Humanoid.AutoJumpEnabled property of the character's Humanoid on spawn. In other words, it is possible to set the auto-jump behavior on a per-character, per-player and per-game basis using these three properties.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local button = script.Parent
local function update()
-- Update button text
if player.AutoJumpEnabled then
button.Text = "Auto-Jump is ON"
else
button.Text = "Auto-Jump is OFF"
end
-- Reflect the property in the player's character, if they have one
if player.Character then
local human = player.Character:FindFirstChild("Humanoid")
if human then
human.AutoJumpEnabled = player.AutoJumpEnabled
end
end
end
local function onActivated()
-- Toggle auto-jump
player.AutoJumpEnabled = not player.AutoJumpEnabled
-- Update everything else
update()
end
button.Activated:Connect(onActivated)
update()
AvatarJointUpgrade
CameraMaxZoomDistance
The CameraMaxZoomDistance StarterPlayer property sets the maximum distance in studs the camera can be from the character with the default cameras.
This property sets the default value of Player.CameraMaxZoomDistance for each player who joins the game. If this value is set to a lower value than StarterPlayer.CameraMinZoomDistance it will be increased to CameraMinZoomDistance.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.CameraMaxZoomDistance = 50
player.CameraMinZoomDistance = 75
CameraMinZoomDistance
The CameraMinZoonDistance StarterPlayer property sets the minimum distance in studs the camera can be from the character with the default cameras.
This property sets the default value of Player.CameraMinZoomDistance for each player who joins the game. If this value is set to a higher value than StarterPlayer.CameraMaxZoomDistance it will be decreased to CameraMaxZoomDistance.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.CameraMaxZoomDistance = 50
player.CameraMinZoomDistance = 75
CameraMode
The CameraMode StarterPlayer property sets whether cameras will be locked to first person or not when a player joins the game.
Sets the default value for Player.CameraMode for each player in the game.
The camera has two modes:
- First person
- Third person
The Enum.CameraMode Enum is used to set CameraMode, and determines when first and third person cameras should be used.
First-person
In first-person mode, the player's camera is zoomed all the way in. Unless there is a visible GUI present with the GuiButton.Modal property set to true, the mouse will be locked and the user's camera will turn as the mouse moves.
Third-person
In third-person mode, the character can be seen in the camera. While in third-person mode on Roblox:
- You may right-click and drag to rotate your camera, or use the arrow keys at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
- When you move your mouse, your camera does not change (unless you move the mouse to the end of the screen).
- When you press any of the arrow keys, the user's character will face in the corresponding arrow key's direction.
- You can zoom in and out freely.
Third-person is the default camera setting.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.CameraMode = Enum.CameraMode.LockFirstPerson
CharacterJumpHeight
CharacterJumpHeight determines the starting value of Humanoid.JumpHeight for a player's Character. The value of this property defaults to 7.2 studs.
This property is only visible in the Properties window If StarterPlayer.CharacterUseJumpPower is set to false, as it would not be relevant otherwise.
Since this property is only relevant for characters being spawned in the future, changing it will not change any existing player characters. Changes to this property will only take effect when a player respawns.
CharacterJumpPower
CharacterJumpPower determines the starting value of Humanoid.JumpPower for a player's Character. The value of this property defaults to 50 and when applied to the player's Humanoid it will be constrained between 0 and 1000.
This property is only visible in the Properties window If StarterPlayer.CharacterUseJumpPower is set to true, as it would not be relevant otherwise.
Since this property is only relevant for characters being spawned in the future, changing it will not change any existing player characters. Changes to this property will only take effect when a player respawns.
CharacterMaxSlopeAngle
CharacterMaxSlopeAngle determines the starting value of Humanoid.MaxSlopeAngle for a player's Character. It defaults to 89°, so humanoids can climb pretty much any slope they want by default. When applied to the player's Humanoid it will be constrained between 0 and 89.
Since this property is only relevant for characters being spawned in the future, changing it will not change any existing player characters. Changes to this property will only take effect when a player respawns.
CharacterUseJumpPower
CharacterUseJumpPower determines the starting value of Humanoid.UseJumpPower for a player's Character. Toggling it will change which property is visible in the properties window: CharacterJumpHeight (false) or StarterPlayer.CharacterJumpPower (true). Defaults to true.
Since this property is only relevant for characters being spawned in the future, changing it will not change any existing player characters. Changes to this property will only take effect when a player respawns.
CharacterWalkSpeed
CharacterWalkSpeed determines the starting value of Humanoid.WalkSpeed for a player's Character. This property defaults to 16.
Since this property is only relevant for characters being spawned in the future, changing it will not change any existing player characters. Changes to this property will only take effect when a player respawns.
DevCameraOcclusionMode
Defines how the default camera scripts handle objects between the camera and the camera subject. Applies to all players as they join the experience and can't be changed for individual players.
The default value is Zoom (0). See Enum.DevCameraOcclusionMode for a list of available modes.
DevComputerCameraMovementMode
The DevComputerCameraMovementMode StarterPlayer property lets the developer overwrite the player's camera mode if the player is on a computer.
This is the default property for players joining the game. It can be changed for individual players by settings the Player.DevComputerCameraMode.
If set to UserChoice then the player's camera movement mode will be determined by whatever the player set in the game settings. Otherwise, the mode will be set based on this property.
See Enum.DevComputerCameraMovementMode for the different camera modes available.
This property has no affect on players not on a computer.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
-- Set the player's camera movement mode on computers to classic
player.DevComputerCameraMode = Enum.DevComputerCameraMovementMode.Classic
DevComputerMovementMode
The DevComputerMovementMove StarterPlayer property lets the developer overwrite the player's movement mode if the player is on a computer.
This is the default property for players joining the game. It can be changed for individual players by settings the Player.DevComputerMovementMode.
If set to UserChoice then the player's movement mode will be determined by whatever the player set in the game settings. Otherwise, the mode will be set based on this property.
See Enum.DevComputerMovementMode for the different movement modes available. Lets developer overwrite the player's movement mode if the player is on a computer.
This property has no affect on players not on a computer.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
game.Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player)
-- Set the player's movement mode on mobile devices to a dynamic thumbstick
player.DevComputerMovementMode = Enum.DevComputerMovementMode.DynamicThumbstick
end)
DevTouchCameraMovementMode
The DevTouchCameraMovementMode StarterPlayer property lets the developer overwrite the player's camera mode if the player is on a touch device.
This is the default property for players joining the game. It can be changed for individual players by settings the Player.DevTouchCameraMode.
If set to UserChoice then the player's camera movement mode will be determined by whatever the player set in the game settings. Otherwise, the mode will be set based on this property.
See Enum.DevTouchCameraMovementMode for the different camera modes available.
This property has no affect players not on a mobile device.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
-- Set the player's camera movement mode on mobile devices to classic
player.DevTouchCameraMovementMode = Enum.DevTouchCameraMovementMode.Classic
DevTouchMovementMode
The DevTouchMovementMode StarterPlayer property lets the developer overwrite the player's movement mode if the player is on a touch device.
This is the default property for players joining the game. It can be changed for individual players by settings the Player.DevTouchMovementMode.
If set to UserChoice then the player's movement mode will be determined by whatever the player set in the game settings. Otherwise, the mode will be set based on this property.
See Enum.DevTouchMovementMode for the different movement modes available. Lets developer overwrite the player's movement mode if the player is on a touch device.
This property has no affect on players not on a touch-enabled device.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
game.Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player)
-- Set the player's movement mode on mobile devices to a dynamic thumbstick
player.DevTouchMovementMode = Enum.DevTouchMovementMode.DynamicThumbstick
end)
EnableDynamicHeads
EnableMouseLockOption
The EnableMouseLockOption StarterPlayer property determines if a player can toggle mouse lock by default.
Mouselock will lock the player's cursor to the center of the screen. Moving the mouse will rotate the Camera and Player will move relative to the current rotation of the camera.
This property sets the value of Player.DevEnableMouseLock.
Note that shift-lock related APIs are in the process of being deprecated, so it's recommended to use UserInputService.MouseBehavior instead to lock the mouse.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
while true do
player.DevEnableMouseLock = not player.DevEnableMouseLock
task.wait(5)
end
HealthDisplayDistance
The HealthDisplayDistance StarterPlayer property sets the distance in studs at which this player will see other Humanoid health bars. If set to 0, the health bars will not be displayed. This property is set to 100 studs by default.
To change the display distance for a player once they join the game, you can set the Player.HealthDisplayDistance property.
If a Humanoid health bar is visible, you can set the display type using Humanoid.DisplayDistanceType.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.HealthDisplayDistance = 0
player.NameDisplayDistance = 0
LoadCharacterAppearance
The LoadCharacterAppearance StarterPlayer property sets whether or not the appearance of a player's character should be loaded.
Setting this to false results in the player having no clothes (including hats), body colors, body packages or anything else related to the appearance of the player's avatar. By default, this property is set to true.
Setting this to true results in the player loading the appearance corresponding to the player's Player.CharacterAppearanceId.
If Player:LoadCharacterWithHumanoidDescription() is used, it can be advantageous to set StarterPlayer.LoadCharacterAppearance to false as the player's avatar is not required as all asset IDs to equip on the character will come from the passed in HumanoidDescription.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.CanLoadCharacterAppearance = false
LoadCharacterLayeredClothing
Indicates whether characters spawning into an experience will have layered clothing accessories equipped on them (Although Workspace.MeshPartHeadsAndAccessories also need to be enabled in the Workspace).
LuaCharacterController
NameDisplayDistance
Sets the distance at which this player will see other Humanoid names. If set to 0, names are hidden.
The NameDisplayDistance StarterPlayer property sets the distance in studs at which this player will see other Humanoid names. If set to 0, names are hidden. This property is set to 100 studs by default.
To change the display distance for a player once they join the game, you can set the Player.NameDisplayDistance property.
If a Humanoid name is visible, you can set the display type using Humanoid.DisplayDistanceType.
コードサンプル
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
player.HealthDisplayDistance = 0
player.NameDisplayDistance = 0
UserEmotesEnabled
This property determines if user-owned emotes are loaded when loading avatars. Setting this property to false disables loading. Developers can set the property in Studio directly or through the Game Settings menu.
When emote loading is disabled, the emotes UI will still work as long as developers choose to use the emotes feature by adding emotes within their game.
See also:
- Avatar Emotes, an article detailing how to control, customize, and play avatar emotes