InputObject
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Un objet d'entrée représente une seule entrée d'un utilisateur, telle que la déplacement de la souris, les touches, la pression de la clé et plus encore. Il est créé lorsqu'un objet d'entrée commence.
Les propriétés de cet objet varient selon le UserInputType . Chaque type d'entrée subira diverses modifications à son UserInputState . Pendant la durée de la
Une fois créé au début d'un entrée, le même objet persiste et est mis à jour jusqu'à ce que l'entrée finisse. resultats, vous pouvez suivre les modifications de l'objet en utilisant l'événement Changed comme l'utilisateur change l'entrée en question. Vous pouvez également placer ces objets dans une liste
Voir aussi :
- ContextActionService , qui passe un objet d'entrée à bound fonctions de gestion des actions
- UserInputService, dont les événements et les fonctions utilisent souvent l'objet d'entrée
- GuiObject, dont les événements liés à l'entrée de l'utilisateur utilisent l'entrée d'objet
Échantillons de code
-- In order to use the InputBegan event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key is being pushed down! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has started at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button is being pressed on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key has been released! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button has been released on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)
Résumé
Propriétés
Un Vector3 décrivant la Delta entre les mouvements de la souris/joystick.
Contient un enum qui décrit le type d'entrée utilisé.
Décrivez une valeur positionnelle de cette entrée.
Décrire l'état d'une entrée effectuée, en suivant un flux spécifique en fonction du UserInputType .
Décrivez le type d'entrée effectuée (souris, clavier, gamepad, touche, etc).
Méthodes
Propriétés
Delta
Un Vector3 décrivant la Delta (change) entre les mouvements de souris/joystick.
Ceci est utile lorsque vous utilisez avec l'entrée position pour suivre la position et le mouvement de la souris/joystick de l'utilisateur, comme lorsque vous créez des scripts de mouvement personnalisés ou des scripts de caméra. Considérez le suivi des objets d'entrée comme modifiant l'évén
Notez que l'entrée d'un InputObject correspondant à l'entrée d'un Entr
Voir aussi :
Échantillons de code
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
local head = character:WaitForChild("Head", false)
local mouse = player:GetMouse()
local zoomed = false
local camera = game.Workspace.CurrentCamera
local target = nil
local originalProperties = {
FieldOfView = nil,
_CFrame = nil,
MouseBehavior = nil,
MouseDeltaSensitivity = nil,
}
local AngleX, TargetAngleX = 0, 0
local AngleY, TargetAngleY = 0, 0
-- Reset camera back to CFrame and FieldOfView before zoom
local function ResetCamera()
target = nil
camera.CameraType = Enum.CameraType.Custom
camera.CFrame = originalProperties._CFrame
camera.FieldOfView = originalProperties.FieldOfView
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = originalProperties.MouseBehavior
UserInputService.MouseDeltaSensitivity = originalProperties.MouseDeltaSensitivity
end
local function ZoomCamera()
-- Allow camera to be changed by script
camera.CameraType = Enum.CameraType.Scriptable
-- Store camera properties before zoom
originalProperties._CFrame = camera.CFrame
originalProperties.FieldOfView = camera.FieldOfView
originalProperties.MouseBehavior = UserInputService.MouseBehavior
originalProperties.MouseDeltaSensitivity = UserInputService.MouseDeltaSensitivity
-- Zoom camera
target = mouse.Hit.Position
local eyesight = head.Position
camera.CFrame = CFrame.new(eyesight, target)
camera.Focus = CFrame.new(target)
camera.FieldOfView = 10
-- Lock and slow down mouse
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.LockCenter
UserInputService.MouseDeltaSensitivity = 1
-- Reset zoom angles
AngleX, TargetAngleX = 0, 0
AngleY, TargetAngleY = 0, 0
end
-- Toggle camera zoom/unzoom
local function MouseClick()
if zoomed then
-- Unzoom camera
ResetCamera()
else
-- Zoom in camera
ZoomCamera()
end
zoomed = not zoomed
end
local function MouseMoved(input)
if zoomed then
local sensitivity = 0.6 -- anything higher would make looking up and down harder; recommend anything between 0~1
local smoothness = 0.05 -- recommend anything between 0~1
local delta = Vector2.new(input.Delta.x / sensitivity, input.Delta.y / sensitivity) * smoothness
local X = TargetAngleX - delta.y
local Y = TargetAngleY - delta.x
TargetAngleX = (X >= 80 and 80) or (X <= -80 and -80) or X
TargetAngleY = (Y >= 80 and 80) or (Y <= -80 and -80) or Y
AngleX = AngleX + (TargetAngleX - AngleX) * 0.35
AngleY = AngleY + (TargetAngleY - AngleY) * 0.15
camera.CFrame = CFrame.new(head.Position, target)
* CFrame.Angles(0, math.rad(AngleY), 0)
* CFrame.Angles(math.rad(AngleX), 0, 0)
end
end
local function InputBegan(input, _gameProcessedEvent)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
MouseClick()
end
end
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessedEvent)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
MouseMoved(input)
end
end
if UserInputService.MouseEnabled then
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(InputBegan)
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)
end
KeyCode
Contient un Enum.KeyCode ensemble qui décrit le type d'entrée utilisé. Pour les types d'entrée comme le clavier, ceci décrit la touche qui a été appuyée. Pour les entrées comme la souris, ceci ne fournit pas d'informations supplémentaires.
Enums
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/></tr><tr><td><b>F13</b></td><td>294</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>F14</b></td><td>295</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>F15</b></td><td>296</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>Monde0</b></td><td>160</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>Monde1</b></td><td>161</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World2</b></td><td>162</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World3</b></td><td>163</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World4</b></td><td>164</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World5</b></td><td>165</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World6</b></td><td>166</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World7</b></td><td>167</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World8</b></td><td>168</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World9</b></td><td>169</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World10</b></td><td>170</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World11</b></td><td>171</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World12</b></td><td>172</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World13</b></td><td>173</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World14</b></td><td>174</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World15</b></td><td>175</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World16</b></td><td>176</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World17</b></td><td>177</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World18</b></td><td>178</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World19</b></td><td>179</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World20</b></td><td>180</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World21</b></td><td>181</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World22</b></td><td>182</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World23</b></td><td>183</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World24</b></td><td>184</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World25</b></td><td>185</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World26</b></td><td>186</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World27</b></td><td>187</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World28</b></td><td>188</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World29</b></td><td>189</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World30</b></td><td>190</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World31</b></td><td>191</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World32</b></td><td>192</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World33</b></td><td>193</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World34</b></td><td>194</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World35</b></td><td>195</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World36</b></td><td>196</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World37</b></td><td>197</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World38</b></td><td>198</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World39</b></td><td>199</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World40</b></td><td>200</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World41</b></td><td>201</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World42</b></td><td>202</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World43</b></td><td>203</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World44</b></td><td>204</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World45</b></td><td>205</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World46</b></td><td>206</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World47</b></td><td>207</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World48</b></td><td>208</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World49</b></td><td>209</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World50</b></td><td>210</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World51</b></td><td>211</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World52</b></td><td>212</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World53</b></td><td>213</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World54</b></td><td>214</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World55</b></td><td>215</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World56</b></td><td>216</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World57</b></td><td>217</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World58</b></td><td>218</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World59</b></td><td>219</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World60</b></td><td>220</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World61</b></td><td>221</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World62</b></td><td>222</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World63</b></td><td>223</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World64</b></td><td>224</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World65</b></td><td>225</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World66</b></td><td>226</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World67</b></td><td>227</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World68</b></td><td>228</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World69</b></td><td>229</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World70</b></td><td>230</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World71</b></td><td>231</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World72</b></td><td>232</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World73</b></td><td>233</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World74</b></td><td>234</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World75</b></td><td>235</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World76</b></td><td>236</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World77</b></td><td>237</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World78</b></td><td>238</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World79</b></td><td>239</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World80</b></td><td>240</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World81</b></td><td>241</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World82</b></td><td>242</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World83</b></td><td>243</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World84</b></td><td>244</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World85</b></td><td>245</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World86</b></td><td>246</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World87</b></td><td>247</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World88</b></td><td>248</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World89</b></td><td>249</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World90</b></td><td>250</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World91</b></td><td>251</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World92</b></td><td>252</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World93</b></td><td>253</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World94</b></td><td>254</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>World95</b></td><td>255</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>Bouton X</b></td><td>1 000</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>Bouton Y</b></td><td>1001</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonA</b></td><td>1002</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonB</b></td><td>1003</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonR1</b></td><td>1004</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonL1</b></td><td>1005</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonR2</b></td><td>1006</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonL2</b></td><td>1007</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonR3</b></td><td>1008</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonL3</b></td><td>1009</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>bouton de démarrage</b></td><td>1010</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>BoutonSélectionner</b></td><td>1011</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>DPadLeft</b></td><td>1012</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>DPadRight</b></td><td>1013</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>DPadUp</b></td><td>1014</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>DPadDown</b></td><td>1015</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>Thumbstick1</b></td><td>1016</td><td /></tr><tr><td><b>Thumbstick2</b></td><td>1017</td></tr>
Nom | Valeur | Description |
---|
Voir aussi :
Échantillons de code
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
local function actionHandler(actionName, inputState, inputObject)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
print("Action Handler: " .. actionName)
print(inputObject)
end
-- Since this function does not return anything, this handler will
-- "sink" the input and no other action handlers will be called after
-- this one.
end
local navGamepads = UserInputService:GetNavigationGamepads()
for _, gamepad in pairs(navGamepads) do
local supportedKeyCodes = UserInputService:GetSupportedGamepadKeyCodes(gamepad)
for _, keycode in pairs(supportedKeyCodes) do
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX)
end
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.X then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.X)
end
end
end
Position
Cette propriété décrit une valeur de Vector3 positionnelle de cette entrée.
Pour l'entrée par clic et touche, cette position d'écran est décrite dans la position de la souris/touche, décrite dans les composants X et Y. L'insert appliqué aux éléments GUI (tels que de la barre supérieure) est pris en compte dans la position.
Pour l'entrée de la molette de souris, le composant Z décrit si la molette a été déplacée vers l'avant (1), vers l'arrière (-1) ou du tout (0).
Pour l'entrée Enum.KeyCode, ceci indique la position du joueur.
Remarquez que l'entrée d'un InputObject correspondant à l'entrée d'un Entr
Voir aussi
Échantillons de code
-- In order to use the InputBegan event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key is being pushed down! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has started at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button is being pressed on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key has been released! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button has been released on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)
UserInputState
UserInputState décrit l'état d'une entrée en cours, en suivant un flux spécifique en fonction du UserInputType . Il utilise l'ensemble du même nom, Enum.UserInputState . Voir la page de l'ensemble pour une liste de tous les valeurs possibles pour cette propriété.
Voir aussi :
Échantillons de code
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
local function actionHandler(actionName, inputState, inputObject)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
print("Action Handler: " .. actionName)
print(inputObject)
end
-- Since this function does not return anything, this handler will
-- "sink" the input and no other action handlers will be called after
-- this one.
end
local navGamepads = UserInputService:GetNavigationGamepads()
for _, gamepad in pairs(navGamepads) do
local supportedKeyCodes = UserInputService:GetSupportedGamepadKeyCodes(gamepad)
for _, keycode in pairs(supportedKeyCodes) do
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX)
end
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.X then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.X)
end
end
end
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local camera = workspace.CurrentCamera
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
local torso = character:WaitForChild("HumanoidRootPart")
local playerPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraRotation = Vector2.new(0, math.rad(-60))
local default_CameraZoom = 15
local cameraPosition = default_CameraPosition
local cameraRotation = default_CameraRotation
local cameraZoom = default_CameraZoom
local cameraZoomBounds = nil -- {10,200}
local cameraRotateSpeed = 10
local cameraMouseRotateSpeed = 0.25
local cameraTouchRotateSpeed = 10
local function SetCameraMode()
camera.CameraType = "Scriptable"
camera.FieldOfView = 80
camera.CameraSubject = nil
end
local function UpdateCamera()
SetCameraMode()
local cameraRotationCFrame = CFrame.Angles(0, cameraRotation.X, 0) * CFrame.Angles(cameraRotation.Y, 0, 0)
camera.CFrame = cameraRotationCFrame + cameraPosition + cameraRotationCFrame * Vector3.new(0, 0, cameraZoom)
camera.Focus = camera.CFrame - Vector3.new(0, camera.CFrame.p.Y, 0)
end
local lastTouchTranslation = nil
local function TouchMove(_touchPositions, totalTranslation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = totalTranslation - lastTouchTranslation
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + Vector3.new(difference.X, 0, difference.Y)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchTranslation = totalTranslation
end
local lastTouchRotation = nil
local function TouchRotate(_touchPositions, rotation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = rotation - lastTouchRotation
cameraRotation = cameraRotation
+ Vector2.new(-difference, 0) * math.rad(cameraTouchRotateSpeed * cameraRotateSpeed)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchRotation = rotation
end
local lastTouchScale = nil
local function TouchZoom(_touchPositions, scale, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = scale - lastTouchScale
cameraZoom = cameraZoom * (1 + difference)
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchScale = scale
end
local function Input(inputObject)
if inputObject.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
if inputObject.UserInputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
-- (I) Zoom In
if inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.I then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom - 15
elseif inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.O then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom + 15
end
-- (O) Zoom Out
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
end
local pressed = UserInputService:IsMouseButtonPressed(Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1)
if pressed then
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.LockCurrentPosition
local rotation = UserInputService:GetMouseDelta()
cameraRotation = cameraRotation + rotation * math.rad(cameraMouseRotateSpeed)
else
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.Default
end
end
local function PlayerChanged()
local movement = torso.Position - playerPosition
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + movement
playerPosition = torso.Position
UpdateCamera()
end
-- Determine whether the user is on a mobile device
if UserInputService.TouchEnabled then
-- The user is on a mobile device, use Touch events
UserInputService.TouchPan:Connect(TouchMove)
UserInputService.TouchRotate:Connect(TouchRotate)
UserInputService.TouchPinch:Connect(TouchZoom)
else
-- The user is not on a mobile device use Input events
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(Input)
-- Camera controlled by player movement
task.wait(2)
RunService:BindToRenderStep("PlayerChanged", Enum.RenderPriority.Camera.Value - 1, PlayerChanged)
end
UserInputType
Type d'entrée de l'utilisateur est un propriété qui décrit pour quel type d'entrée ce InputObject représente, tels que la souris, le clavier, l'entrée de touche ou le gamepad. Il utilise l'ensemble du même nom, Enum.UserInputType . Voir la page d'ensemble pour une liste de tous les possibles valeurs pour cette propriété.
Voir aussi :
Échantillons de code
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)
-- In order to use the InputBegan event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key is being pushed down! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has started at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button is being pressed on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local camera = workspace.CurrentCamera
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
local torso = character:WaitForChild("HumanoidRootPart")
local playerPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraRotation = Vector2.new(0, math.rad(-60))
local default_CameraZoom = 15
local cameraPosition = default_CameraPosition
local cameraRotation = default_CameraRotation
local cameraZoom = default_CameraZoom
local cameraZoomBounds = nil -- {10,200}
local cameraRotateSpeed = 10
local cameraMouseRotateSpeed = 0.25
local cameraTouchRotateSpeed = 10
local function SetCameraMode()
camera.CameraType = "Scriptable"
camera.FieldOfView = 80
camera.CameraSubject = nil
end
local function UpdateCamera()
SetCameraMode()
local cameraRotationCFrame = CFrame.Angles(0, cameraRotation.X, 0) * CFrame.Angles(cameraRotation.Y, 0, 0)
camera.CFrame = cameraRotationCFrame + cameraPosition + cameraRotationCFrame * Vector3.new(0, 0, cameraZoom)
camera.Focus = camera.CFrame - Vector3.new(0, camera.CFrame.p.Y, 0)
end
local lastTouchTranslation = nil
local function TouchMove(_touchPositions, totalTranslation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = totalTranslation - lastTouchTranslation
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + Vector3.new(difference.X, 0, difference.Y)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchTranslation = totalTranslation
end
local lastTouchRotation = nil
local function TouchRotate(_touchPositions, rotation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = rotation - lastTouchRotation
cameraRotation = cameraRotation
+ Vector2.new(-difference, 0) * math.rad(cameraTouchRotateSpeed * cameraRotateSpeed)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchRotation = rotation
end
local lastTouchScale = nil
local function TouchZoom(_touchPositions, scale, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = scale - lastTouchScale
cameraZoom = cameraZoom * (1 + difference)
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchScale = scale
end
local function Input(inputObject)
if inputObject.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
if inputObject.UserInputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
-- (I) Zoom In
if inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.I then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom - 15
elseif inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.O then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom + 15
end
-- (O) Zoom Out
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
end
local pressed = UserInputService:IsMouseButtonPressed(Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1)
if pressed then
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.LockCurrentPosition
local rotation = UserInputService:GetMouseDelta()
cameraRotation = cameraRotation + rotation * math.rad(cameraMouseRotateSpeed)
else
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.Default
end
end
local function PlayerChanged()
local movement = torso.Position - playerPosition
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + movement
playerPosition = torso.Position
UpdateCamera()
end
-- Determine whether the user is on a mobile device
if UserInputService.TouchEnabled then
-- The user is on a mobile device, use Touch events
UserInputService.TouchPan:Connect(TouchMove)
UserInputService.TouchRotate:Connect(TouchRotate)
UserInputService.TouchPinch:Connect(TouchZoom)
else
-- The user is not on a mobile device use Input events
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(Input)
-- Camera controlled by player movement
task.wait(2)
RunService:BindToRenderStep("PlayerChanged", Enum.RenderPriority.Camera.Value - 1, PlayerChanged)
end