Team

Mostrar obsoleto

*Pronto este contenido estará disponible en tu idioma seleccionado.

The Team class represents a faction in a Roblox place. The only valid parent for a Team is in the Teams service. Teams offer a range of features that are useful to developers that can be divided into two rough groups:

Features that work 'out of the box'
Features developers can program into their game.

Built-in Team Behavior

The following functionality of Teams exists by default and does not require the developer to program any custom behavior.

When part of a Team, the name above a player's character Model will be colored to the Team.TeamColor
Changing Player.TeamColor will cause Player.Team to switch to the Team with the corresponding Team.TeamColor
When using the default player list users will be grouped and displayed together as a team
Setting Player.Neutral to true will cause the Player to be disassociated with the team, but it will not change Player.Team or Player.TeamColor
When a Player joins a game, they will be allocated to the team with Team.AutoAssignable set to true that has the fewest players. If no auto assignable team is available, Player.Neutral will be set to true
When SpawnLocation.Neutral is set to false, only players whose Player.TeamColor matches SpawnLocation.TeamColor can spawn on that SpawnLocation
When SpawnLocation.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch is set to true, a player's Player.TeamColor will change to SpawnLocation.TeamColor when their character touches the SpawnLocation

Optional Extended Team Behaviors

Many developers chose to add the following features to teams in their own code.

Implement checks in weapon code to prevent friendly fire.
Implement checks in doors or other features that allow only certain teams to use them
Periodically reassign teams to maintain team balance

Muestras de código

Simple Team Rebalance

local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")

-- create two teams
local redTeam = Instance.new("Team")
redTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
redTeam.AutoAssignable = true
redTeam.Name = "Red Team"
redTeam.Parent = Teams

local blueTeam = Instance.new("Team")
blueTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
blueTeam.AutoAssignable = true
blueTeam.Name = "Blue Team"
blueTeam.Parent = Teams

-- start counting the number of players on each team
local numberRed, numberBlue = 0, 0

local function playerAdded(team)
	-- increase the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed + 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue + 1
	end
end

local function playerRemoved(team)
	-- decrease the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed - 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue - 1
	end

	-- check if the teams are unbalanced
	local bigTeam, smallTeam = nil, nil
	if (numberRed - numberBlue) > 2 then
		bigTeam = redTeam
		smallTeam = blueTeam
	elseif (numberBlue - numberRed) > 2 then
		bigTeam = blueTeam
		smallTeam = redTeam
	end

	if bigTeam then
		-- pick a random player
		local playerList = bigTeam:GetPlayers()
		local player = playerList[math.random(1, #playerList)]

		-- check the player exists
		if player then
			-- change the player's team
			player.TeamColor = smallTeam.TeamColor
			-- respawn the player
			player:LoadCharacter()
		end
	end
end

-- listen for players being added / removed
blueTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(blueTeam)
end)

blueTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(blueTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(redTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(redTeam)
end)

Team Kill Check

local Players = game:GetService("Players")

function checkTeamKill(playerAttack, playerVictim)
	if playerAttack.Team ~= playerVictim.Team or playerAttack.Neutral or playerVictim.Neutral then
		return false
	end
	return true
end

local players = Players:GetPlayers()

checkTeamKill(players[1], players[2])

Team Only Door

local Players = game:GetService("Players")

local door = Instance.new("Part")
door.Anchored = true
door.Size = Vector3.new(7, 10, 1)
door.Position = Vector3.new(0, 5, 0)
door.Parent = workspace

local debounce = false

door.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
	if not debounce then
		debounce = true
		if hit then
			local player = Players:GetPlayerFromCharacter(hit.Parent)
			if player and player.TeamColor == BrickColor.new("Bright red") then
				door.Transparency = 0.5
				door.CanCollide = false
				task.wait(3)
				door.Transparency = 0
				door.CanCollide = true
			end
		end
		task.wait(0.5)
		debounce = false
	end
end)

Resumen

Propiedades

AutoAssignable:bool
Leer paralelo
This property determines whether Players will be automatically placed onto the Team when joining. If multiple teams have this property set to true, Roblox will attempt to even the teams out when Players are added.
TeamColor:BrickColor
Leer paralelo
This property sets the color of the Team. Determines the Player.TeamColor property of players who are a member of the team. Also determines the color displayed on the player list and above player's heads.

Ver todos los heredados de Instance

Ver todos los heredados de Object

Métodos

GetPlayers():Instances
Escribir paralelo
Returns a list of Players who are assigned to the Team. A Player is considered assigned if their Player.Team property is equal to the Team and Player.Neutral is false.

Ver todos los heredados de Instance

Ver todos los heredados de Object

Eventos

PlayerAdded(player : Player):RBXScriptSignal
Fires whenever a Player is assigned to the Team. A player is considered assigned if their Player.Team property is equal to the Team and Player.Neutral is false.
PlayerRemoved(player : Player):RBXScriptSignal
Fires whenever a Player is removed from a Team. This can be due to the Player leaving the game, Player.Neutral being set to true or the Player joining a different team.

Ver todos los heredados de Instance

Ver todos los heredados de Object

Propiedades

AutoAssignable

bool

Leer paralelo

This property determines whether Players will be automatically placed onto the Team when joining. If multiple teams have this property set to true, Roblox will attempt to even the teams out when Players are added.

When a Player joins a game they will be assigned to the Team with Team.AutoAssignable set to true that has the fewest players. If no such team is available, Player.Neutral will be set to true.

Note while using this property will help even out teams when players are added, it will not do anything when players are removed. For this reason developers may wish to implement their own team balancing system.

Muestras de código

Simple Team Rebalance

local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")

-- create two teams
local redTeam = Instance.new("Team")
redTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
redTeam.AutoAssignable = true
redTeam.Name = "Red Team"
redTeam.Parent = Teams

local blueTeam = Instance.new("Team")
blueTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
blueTeam.AutoAssignable = true
blueTeam.Name = "Blue Team"
blueTeam.Parent = Teams

-- start counting the number of players on each team
local numberRed, numberBlue = 0, 0

local function playerAdded(team)
	-- increase the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed + 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue + 1
	end
end

local function playerRemoved(team)
	-- decrease the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed - 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue - 1
	end

	-- check if the teams are unbalanced
	local bigTeam, smallTeam = nil, nil
	if (numberRed - numberBlue) > 2 then
		bigTeam = redTeam
		smallTeam = blueTeam
	elseif (numberBlue - numberRed) > 2 then
		bigTeam = blueTeam
		smallTeam = redTeam
	end

	if bigTeam then
		-- pick a random player
		local playerList = bigTeam:GetPlayers()
		local player = playerList[math.random(1, #playerList)]

		-- check the player exists
		if player then
			-- change the player's team
			player.TeamColor = smallTeam.TeamColor
			-- respawn the player
			player:LoadCharacter()
		end
	end
end

-- listen for players being added / removed
blueTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(blueTeam)
end)

blueTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(blueTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(redTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(redTeam)
end)

TeamColor

BrickColor

Leer paralelo

This property sets the color of the Team. Determines the Player.TeamColor property of players who are a member of the team.

A lot of Roblox's default team functionality is based on the team color, rather than the name or object. For example, SpawnLocations can be assigned to a team via SpawnLocation.TeamColor. For this reason it is recommended that developers ensure each Team has a unique TeamColor.

Any player which is a part of a team will have their name color changed to the team's TeamColor property. They will also be put underneath the team heading on the player list.

Muestras de código

Team Only Door

local Players = game:GetService("Players")

local door = Instance.new("Part")
door.Anchored = true
door.Size = Vector3.new(7, 10, 1)
door.Position = Vector3.new(0, 5, 0)
door.Parent = workspace

local debounce = false

door.Touched:Connect(function(hit)
	if not debounce then
		debounce = true
		if hit then
			local player = Players:GetPlayerFromCharacter(hit.Parent)
			if player and player.TeamColor == BrickColor.new("Bright red") then
				door.Transparency = 0.5
				door.CanCollide = false
				task.wait(3)
				door.Transparency = 0
				door.CanCollide = true
			end
		end
		task.wait(0.5)
		debounce = false
	end
end)

Ver todos los heredados de Instance

Ver todos los heredados de Object

Métodos

GetPlayers

Instances

Escribir paralelo

Returns a list of Players who are assigned to the Team. A Player is considered assigned if their Player.Team property is equal to the Team and Player.Neutral is false.

This function has a number of potential uses, including counting the number of players on a Team or giving every Player on a Team a Tool.

Devuelve

Instances

An array of Players in the Team.

Muestras de código

Teams GetTeams

local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")

local teams = Teams:GetTeams()

for _, team in pairs(teams) do
	local players = team:GetPlayers()
	print("Team", team.Name, "has", #players, "players")
end

Ver todos los heredados de Instance

Ver todos los heredados de Object

Eventos

PlayerAdded

Fires whenever a Player is assigned to the Team. A player is considered assigned if their Player.Team property is equal to the Team and Player.Neutral is false.

This event is team specific and will only fire when a Player joints the specific Team. Any function connected to this event will be passed the Player object of the player who joined the team. For example:


Team.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(player)
	print(player.Name.." has joined the team")
end)

Parámetros

player: Player

The Player that was added.

Muestras de código

Simple Team Rebalance

local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")

-- create two teams
local redTeam = Instance.new("Team")
redTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
redTeam.AutoAssignable = true
redTeam.Name = "Red Team"
redTeam.Parent = Teams

local blueTeam = Instance.new("Team")
blueTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
blueTeam.AutoAssignable = true
blueTeam.Name = "Blue Team"
blueTeam.Parent = Teams

-- start counting the number of players on each team
local numberRed, numberBlue = 0, 0

local function playerAdded(team)
	-- increase the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed + 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue + 1
	end
end

local function playerRemoved(team)
	-- decrease the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed - 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue - 1
	end

	-- check if the teams are unbalanced
	local bigTeam, smallTeam = nil, nil
	if (numberRed - numberBlue) > 2 then
		bigTeam = redTeam
		smallTeam = blueTeam
	elseif (numberBlue - numberRed) > 2 then
		bigTeam = blueTeam
		smallTeam = redTeam
	end

	if bigTeam then
		-- pick a random player
		local playerList = bigTeam:GetPlayers()
		local player = playerList[math.random(1, #playerList)]

		-- check the player exists
		if player then
			-- change the player's team
			player.TeamColor = smallTeam.TeamColor
			-- respawn the player
			player:LoadCharacter()
		end
	end
end

-- listen for players being added / removed
blueTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(blueTeam)
end)

blueTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(blueTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(redTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(redTeam)
end)

PlayerRemoved

Fires whenever a Player is removed from a Team. This can be due to the Player leaving the game, Player.Neutral being set to true or the Player joining a different team.

This event is team specific and will only fire when a Player leaves the specific Team. Any function connected to this event will be passed the Player object of the player who left the team. For example:


Team.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(player)
	print(player.Name.." has left the team")
end)

Parámetros

player: Player

The Player removed.

Muestras de código

Simple Team Rebalance

local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")

-- create two teams
local redTeam = Instance.new("Team")
redTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
redTeam.AutoAssignable = true
redTeam.Name = "Red Team"
redTeam.Parent = Teams

local blueTeam = Instance.new("Team")
blueTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
blueTeam.AutoAssignable = true
blueTeam.Name = "Blue Team"
blueTeam.Parent = Teams

-- start counting the number of players on each team
local numberRed, numberBlue = 0, 0

local function playerAdded(team)
	-- increase the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed + 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue + 1
	end
end

local function playerRemoved(team)
	-- decrease the team's count by 1
	if team == redTeam then
		numberRed = numberRed - 1
	elseif team == blueTeam then
		numberBlue = numberBlue - 1
	end

	-- check if the teams are unbalanced
	local bigTeam, smallTeam = nil, nil
	if (numberRed - numberBlue) > 2 then
		bigTeam = redTeam
		smallTeam = blueTeam
	elseif (numberBlue - numberRed) > 2 then
		bigTeam = blueTeam
		smallTeam = redTeam
	end

	if bigTeam then
		-- pick a random player
		local playerList = bigTeam:GetPlayers()
		local player = playerList[math.random(1, #playerList)]

		-- check the player exists
		if player then
			-- change the player's team
			player.TeamColor = smallTeam.TeamColor
			-- respawn the player
			player:LoadCharacter()
		end
	end
end

-- listen for players being added / removed
blueTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(blueTeam)
end)

blueTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(blueTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerAdded:Connect(function(_player)
	playerAdded(redTeam)
end)

redTeam.PlayerRemoved:Connect(function(_player)
	playerRemoved(redTeam)
end)

Ver todos los heredados de Instance

Ver todos los heredados de Object