InputObject
แสดงที่เลิกใช้งานแล้ว
*เนื้อหานี้แปลโดยใช้ AI (เวอร์ชัน Beta) และอาจมีข้อผิดพลาด หากต้องการดูหน้านี้เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ ให้คลิกที่นี่
วัตถุป้อนข้อมูล เป็นตัวแทนการป้อนข้อมูลของผู้ใช้เดียว เช่นการเคลื่อนไหวเมาส์ การแตะ การกดปุ่ม และอื่นๆ มันถูกสร้างขึ้นเมื่อเริ่มต้นการป้อนข้อมูล
สมบัติของวัตถุนี้จะแตกต่างกันตาม UserInputType ตั้งค่า
เมื่อสร้างขึ้นต้นของการป้อนข้อมูลให้เดียวกันและจะปรับปรุงจนกว่าข้อมูลจะสิ้นสุด ดังนั้นคุณจึงสามารถติด
ดูเพิ่มเติม:
- ContextActionService ซึ่งส่งตัวเข้าสู่การทำงานของ bound โดยการจัดการงาน
- UserInputService ซึ่งมักใช้งานและการใช้งานของเหตุการณ์และการใช้งานของ InputObject
- GuiObject ซึ่งมีกิจกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการป้อนข้อมูลของผู้ใช้ใช้งานใช้งานInputObject
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
Handling InputBegan
-- In order to use the InputBegan event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key is being pushed down! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has started at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button is being pressed on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)Handling InputChanged
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)Handling InputEnded
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key has been released! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button has been released on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)สรุป
คุณสมบัติ
Vector3 ที่อธิบายความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการเคลื่อนไหวของเมาส์/ joystick
มีรายการที่อธิบายประเภทของการป้อนข้อมูล
อธิบายค่าตำแหน่งของข้อมูลนี้
อธิบายสถานะของการประมวลผลการป้อนข้อมูล โดยใช้การไหลของเฉพาะ ขึ้นอยู่กับ UserInputType
อธิบายประเภทของการประมวลผลข้อมูล (เมาส์, คีย์บอร์ด, เกมแพด, แตะ, ฯลฯ)
วิธีการ
คุณสมบัติ
Delta
A Vector3 อธิบายการเปลี่ยนแปลงระหว่างการเคลื่อนไหวของเมาส์/ joystick
นี่เป็นประโยชน์เมื่อใช้ position ของการป้อนเข้ากับการติดตามตำแหน่งและการเคลื่อนที่ของเมาส์/ joystick ข
คลิกInputObject ตรงกับ En
ดูเพิ่มเติม:
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
Handling InputChanged
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)Create a Binoculars Script
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
local head = character:WaitForChild("Head", false)
local mouse = player:GetMouse()
local zoomed = false
local camera = game.Workspace.CurrentCamera
local target = nil
local originalProperties = {
FieldOfView = nil,
_CFrame = nil,
MouseBehavior = nil,
MouseDeltaSensitivity = nil,
}
local AngleX, TargetAngleX = 0, 0
local AngleY, TargetAngleY = 0, 0
-- Reset camera back to CFrame and FieldOfView before zoom
local function ResetCamera()
target = nil
camera.CameraType = Enum.CameraType.Custom
camera.CFrame = originalProperties._CFrame
camera.FieldOfView = originalProperties.FieldOfView
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = originalProperties.MouseBehavior
UserInputService.MouseDeltaSensitivity = originalProperties.MouseDeltaSensitivity
end
local function ZoomCamera()
-- Allow camera to be changed by script
camera.CameraType = Enum.CameraType.Scriptable
-- Store camera properties before zoom
originalProperties._CFrame = camera.CFrame
originalProperties.FieldOfView = camera.FieldOfView
originalProperties.MouseBehavior = UserInputService.MouseBehavior
originalProperties.MouseDeltaSensitivity = UserInputService.MouseDeltaSensitivity
-- Zoom camera
target = mouse.Hit.Position
local eyesight = head.Position
camera.CFrame = CFrame.new(eyesight, target)
camera.Focus = CFrame.new(target)
camera.FieldOfView = 10
-- Lock and slow down mouse
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.LockCenter
UserInputService.MouseDeltaSensitivity = 1
-- Reset zoom angles
AngleX, TargetAngleX = 0, 0
AngleY, TargetAngleY = 0, 0
end
-- Toggle camera zoom/unzoom
local function MouseClick()
if zoomed then
-- Unzoom camera
ResetCamera()
else
-- Zoom in camera
ZoomCamera()
end
zoomed = not zoomed
end
local function MouseMoved(input)
if zoomed then
local sensitivity = 0.6 -- anything higher would make looking up and down harder; recommend anything between 0~1
local smoothness = 0.05 -- recommend anything between 0~1
local delta = Vector2.new(input.Delta.x / sensitivity, input.Delta.y / sensitivity) * smoothness
local X = TargetAngleX - delta.y
local Y = TargetAngleY - delta.x
TargetAngleX = (X >= 80 and 80) or (X <= -80 and -80) or X
TargetAngleY = (Y >= 80 and 80) or (Y <= -80 and -80) or Y
AngleX = AngleX + (TargetAngleX - AngleX) * 0.35
AngleY = AngleY + (TargetAngleY - AngleY) * 0.15
camera.CFrame = CFrame.new(head.Position, target)
* CFrame.Angles(0, math.rad(AngleY), 0)
* CFrame.Angles(math.rad(AngleX), 0, 0)
end
end
local function InputBegan(input, _gameProcessedEvent)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
MouseClick()
end
end
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessedEvent)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
MouseMoved(input)
end
end
if UserInputService.MouseEnabled then
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(InputBegan)
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)
endKeyCode
มี Enum.KeyCode รายการที่อธิบายว่ามีการใช้งานประเภทใดของการป้อนข้อมูล สำหรับประเภทของการป้อนข้อมูลเช่นการป้อนข้อมูลผ่านคีย์บอร์ด, นี่จะอธิบายว่ากุญแจใดถูกกด สำหรับประเภทของการป้อ
เอนัม
| ชื่อ | มูลค่า | คำอธิบาย |
|---|
ดูเพิ่มเติม:
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
Binding Supported Gamepad KeyCodes
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
local function actionHandler(actionName, inputState, inputObject)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
print("Action Handler: " .. actionName)
print(inputObject)
end
-- Since this function does not return anything, this handler will
-- "sink" the input and no other action handlers will be called after
-- this one.
end
local navGamepads = UserInputService:GetNavigationGamepads()
for _, gamepad in pairs(navGamepads) do
local supportedKeyCodes = UserInputService:GetSupportedGamepadKeyCodes(gamepad)
for _, keycode in pairs(supportedKeyCodes) do
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX)
end
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.X then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.X)
end
end
endPosition
คุณสมบัตินี้อธิบายค่าตำแหน่ง Vector3 ของข้อมูลนี้
สำหรับการเล่นเมาส์และการแตะ นี่คือตำแหน่งหน้าจอของเมาส์ / แตะ ที่อธิบายในส่วน X และ Y ต่างๆ ตำแหน่งการใส่จะถูกนับในตำแหน่ง
สำหรับการป้อนเมาส์ของล้อ ส่วน Z อธิบายว่าล้อถูกย้ายไปข้างหน้า (1) หรือไม่ได้เลย (0)
สำหรับการป้อนข้อมูล Enum.KeyCode ของผู้เล่นนี้จะแสดงตำแหน่งของ Mouse ของผู้เล่น
คลิกInputObject ที่ตรงกับ Enum.User
ดูเพิ่มเติม
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
Handling InputBegan
-- In order to use the InputBegan event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key is being pushed down! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has started at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button is being pressed on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)Handling InputChanged
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)Handling InputEnded
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key has been released! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has been released at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button has been released on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)UserInputState
สถานะของการป้อนข้อมูลผู้ใช้ อธิบายสถานะของการป้อนข้อมูลที่ดำเนินการตามการไหลของ UserInputType มันใช้รายการเดียวกันของชื่อเรียก
ดูเพิ่มเติม:
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
Binding Supported Gamepad KeyCodes
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local ContextActionService = game:GetService("ContextActionService")
local function actionHandler(actionName, inputState, inputObject)
if inputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
print("Action Handler: " .. actionName)
print(inputObject)
end
-- Since this function does not return anything, this handler will
-- "sink" the input and no other action handlers will be called after
-- this one.
end
local navGamepads = UserInputService:GetNavigationGamepads()
for _, gamepad in pairs(navGamepads) do
local supportedKeyCodes = UserInputService:GetSupportedGamepadKeyCodes(gamepad)
for _, keycode in pairs(supportedKeyCodes) do
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.ButtonX)
end
if keycode == Enum.KeyCode.X then
ContextActionService:BindAction("SampleAction", actionHandler, false, Enum.KeyCode.X)
end
end
endCreate a Custom CameraScript
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local camera = workspace.CurrentCamera
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
local torso = character:WaitForChild("HumanoidRootPart")
local playerPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraRotation = Vector2.new(0, math.rad(-60))
local default_CameraZoom = 15
local cameraPosition = default_CameraPosition
local cameraRotation = default_CameraRotation
local cameraZoom = default_CameraZoom
local cameraZoomBounds = nil -- {10,200}
local cameraRotateSpeed = 10
local cameraMouseRotateSpeed = 0.25
local cameraTouchRotateSpeed = 10
local function SetCameraMode()
camera.CameraType = "Scriptable"
camera.FieldOfView = 80
camera.CameraSubject = nil
end
local function UpdateCamera()
SetCameraMode()
local cameraRotationCFrame = CFrame.Angles(0, cameraRotation.X, 0) * CFrame.Angles(cameraRotation.Y, 0, 0)
camera.CFrame = cameraRotationCFrame + cameraPosition + cameraRotationCFrame * Vector3.new(0, 0, cameraZoom)
camera.Focus = camera.CFrame - Vector3.new(0, camera.CFrame.p.Y, 0)
end
local lastTouchTranslation = nil
local function TouchMove(_touchPositions, totalTranslation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = totalTranslation - lastTouchTranslation
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + Vector3.new(difference.X, 0, difference.Y)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchTranslation = totalTranslation
end
local lastTouchRotation = nil
local function TouchRotate(_touchPositions, rotation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = rotation - lastTouchRotation
cameraRotation = cameraRotation
+ Vector2.new(-difference, 0) * math.rad(cameraTouchRotateSpeed * cameraRotateSpeed)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchRotation = rotation
end
local lastTouchScale = nil
local function TouchZoom(_touchPositions, scale, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = scale - lastTouchScale
cameraZoom = cameraZoom * (1 + difference)
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchScale = scale
end
local function Input(inputObject)
if inputObject.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
if inputObject.UserInputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
-- (I) Zoom In
if inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.I then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom - 15
elseif inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.O then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom + 15
end
-- (O) Zoom Out
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
end
local pressed = UserInputService:IsMouseButtonPressed(Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1)
if pressed then
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.LockCurrentPosition
local rotation = UserInputService:GetMouseDelta()
cameraRotation = cameraRotation + rotation * math.rad(cameraMouseRotateSpeed)
else
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.Default
end
end
local function PlayerChanged()
local movement = torso.Position - playerPosition
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + movement
playerPosition = torso.Position
UpdateCamera()
end
-- Determine whether the user is on a mobile device
if UserInputService.TouchEnabled then
-- The user is on a mobile device, use Touch events
UserInputService.TouchPan:Connect(TouchMove)
UserInputService.TouchRotate:Connect(TouchRotate)
UserInputService.TouchPinch:Connect(TouchZoom)
else
-- The user is not on a mobile device use Input events
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(Input)
-- Camera controlled by player movement
task.wait(2)
RunService:BindToRenderStep("PlayerChanged", Enum.RenderPriority.Camera.Value - 1, PlayerChanged)
endUserInputType
ประเภทการใส่ข้อมูลผู้ใช้ เป็นสมบัติที่อธิบายว่า InputObject ตอบแทนสำหรับปุ่มเมาส์ เป็นตัวอุปกรณ์เข้า/ออก เป็นตัวอุปกรณ์เข้า/ออก เป็นตัว
ดูเพิ่มเติม:
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
Handling InputChanged
-- In order to use the InputChanged event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- Prints the current input position and the change (delta) in position
local function printMovement(input)
print("Position:", input.Position)
print("Movement Delta:", input.Delta)
end
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
local function InputChanged(input, _gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseMovement then
print("The mouse has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseWheel then
print("The mouse wheel has been scrolled!")
print("Wheel Movement:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
if input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick1 then
print("The left thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.Thumbstick2 then
print("The right thumbstick has been moved!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonL2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the left trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
elseif input.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.ButtonR2 then
print("The pressure being applied to the right trigger has changed!")
print("Pressure:", input.Position.Z)
end
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("The user's finger is moving on the screen!")
printMovement(input)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gyro then
local _rotInput, rotCFrame = UserInputService:GetDeviceRotation()
local rotX, rotY, rotZ = rotCFrame:toEulerAnglesXYZ()
local rot = Vector3.new(math.deg(rotX), math.deg(rotY), math.deg(rotZ))
print("The rotation of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
print("Position", rotCFrame.p)
print("Rotation:", rot)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Accelerometer then
print("The acceleration of the user's mobile device has been changed!")
printMovement(input)
end
end
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(InputChanged)Handling InputBegan
-- In order to use the InputBegan event, the UserInputService service must be used
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
-- A sample function providing multiple usage cases for various types of user input
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(function(input, gameProcessed)
if input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
print("A key is being pushed down! Key:", input.KeyCode)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1 then
print("The left mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton2 then
print("The right mouse button has been pressed down at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Touch then
print("A touchscreen input has started at", input.Position)
elseif input.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Gamepad1 then
print("A button is being pressed on a gamepad! Button:", input.KeyCode)
end
if gameProcessed then
print("The game engine internally observed this input!")
else
print("The game engine did not internally observe this input!")
end
end)Create a Custom CameraScript
local UserInputService = game:GetService("UserInputService")
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local camera = workspace.CurrentCamera
local player = Players.LocalPlayer
local character = player.CharacterAdded:Wait()
local torso = character:WaitForChild("HumanoidRootPart")
local playerPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraPosition = torso.Position
local default_CameraRotation = Vector2.new(0, math.rad(-60))
local default_CameraZoom = 15
local cameraPosition = default_CameraPosition
local cameraRotation = default_CameraRotation
local cameraZoom = default_CameraZoom
local cameraZoomBounds = nil -- {10,200}
local cameraRotateSpeed = 10
local cameraMouseRotateSpeed = 0.25
local cameraTouchRotateSpeed = 10
local function SetCameraMode()
camera.CameraType = "Scriptable"
camera.FieldOfView = 80
camera.CameraSubject = nil
end
local function UpdateCamera()
SetCameraMode()
local cameraRotationCFrame = CFrame.Angles(0, cameraRotation.X, 0) * CFrame.Angles(cameraRotation.Y, 0, 0)
camera.CFrame = cameraRotationCFrame + cameraPosition + cameraRotationCFrame * Vector3.new(0, 0, cameraZoom)
camera.Focus = camera.CFrame - Vector3.new(0, camera.CFrame.p.Y, 0)
end
local lastTouchTranslation = nil
local function TouchMove(_touchPositions, totalTranslation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = totalTranslation - lastTouchTranslation
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + Vector3.new(difference.X, 0, difference.Y)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchTranslation = totalTranslation
end
local lastTouchRotation = nil
local function TouchRotate(_touchPositions, rotation, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = rotation - lastTouchRotation
cameraRotation = cameraRotation
+ Vector2.new(-difference, 0) * math.rad(cameraTouchRotateSpeed * cameraRotateSpeed)
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchRotation = rotation
end
local lastTouchScale = nil
local function TouchZoom(_touchPositions, scale, _velocity, state)
if state == Enum.UserInputState.Change or state == Enum.UserInputState.End then
local difference = scale - lastTouchScale
cameraZoom = cameraZoom * (1 + difference)
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
lastTouchScale = scale
end
local function Input(inputObject)
if inputObject.UserInputType == Enum.UserInputType.Keyboard then
if inputObject.UserInputState == Enum.UserInputState.Begin then
-- (I) Zoom In
if inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.I then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom - 15
elseif inputObject.KeyCode == Enum.KeyCode.O then
cameraZoom = cameraZoom + 15
end
-- (O) Zoom Out
if cameraZoomBounds ~= nil then
cameraZoom = math.min(math.max(cameraZoom, cameraZoomBounds[1]), cameraZoomBounds[2])
else
cameraZoom = math.max(cameraZoom, 0)
end
UpdateCamera()
end
end
local pressed = UserInputService:IsMouseButtonPressed(Enum.UserInputType.MouseButton1)
if pressed then
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.LockCurrentPosition
local rotation = UserInputService:GetMouseDelta()
cameraRotation = cameraRotation + rotation * math.rad(cameraMouseRotateSpeed)
else
UserInputService.MouseBehavior = Enum.MouseBehavior.Default
end
end
local function PlayerChanged()
local movement = torso.Position - playerPosition
cameraPosition = cameraPosition + movement
playerPosition = torso.Position
UpdateCamera()
end
-- Determine whether the user is on a mobile device
if UserInputService.TouchEnabled then
-- The user is on a mobile device, use Touch events
UserInputService.TouchPan:Connect(TouchMove)
UserInputService.TouchRotate:Connect(TouchRotate)
UserInputService.TouchPinch:Connect(TouchZoom)
else
-- The user is not on a mobile device use Input events
UserInputService.InputBegan:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputChanged:Connect(Input)
UserInputService.InputEnded:Connect(Input)
-- Camera controlled by player movement
task.wait(2)
RunService:BindToRenderStep("PlayerChanged", Enum.RenderPriority.Camera.Value - 1, PlayerChanged)
end