SpawnLocation
*เนื้อหานี้จะพร้อมใช้งานในภาษาที่คุณเลือกในเร็วๆ นี้
SpawnLocations, or "spawns" determine where a Player respawns when they die. They can be configured to allow only certain players to use each spawn, using Teams. They also control how ForceFields are set up for newly-spawned players.
SpawnLocations can be used as checkpoints, such as in an obstacle course, using the SpawnLocation.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch property, so that when a player touches it, they will change teams to the SpawnLocation's team. In this case, only the first Team should have Team.AutoAssignable set to true, else players will not start at the first checkpoint.
Note if a SpawnLocation is added to the Workspace in Studio with SpawnLocation.Neutral set to false a Team will be created corresponding to SpawnLocation.TeamColor if it does not already exist. This behavior does not occur when spawns are created in-game using a Script or if the properties of the SpawnLocation are changed after already being added. It is recommended that developers always set up their teams manually and not rely on this behavior.
Spawning Rules
There are several rules that come into play for a given SpawnLocation when a player respawns:
- When SpawnLocation.Neutral is set to false only Players with Player.TeamColor matching SpawnLocation.TeamColor will respawn above it
- When SpawnLocation.Neutral is set to true any Player can spawn above it regardless of SpawnLocation.TeamColor
- If multiple eligible spawns are available to a Player, a random one will be chosen
- Players will spawn at different points on top of a SpawnLocation, but currently, they may still spawn on top of each other if they spawn right after one and other
See also:
- If you'd like to configure how long it takes for a player to respawn, take a look at the RespawnTime property
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")
-- create start team (AutoAssignable = true)
local startTeam = Instance.new("Team")
startTeam.Name = "Start"
startTeam.AutoAssignable = true
startTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("White")
startTeam.Parent = Teams
-- create checkpoint teams (Autoassignable = false), ensuring all TeamColors are unique
local team1 = Instance.new("Team")
team1.Name = "Checkpoint 1"
team1.AutoAssignable = false
team1.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
team1.Parent = Teams
local team2 = Instance.new("Team")
team2.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team2.AutoAssignable = false
team2.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright green")
team2.Parent = Teams
local team3 = Instance.new("Team")
team3.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team3.AutoAssignable = false
team3.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
team3.Parent = Teams
-- create spawns
local startSpawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
startSpawn.Anchored = true
startSpawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
startSpawn.Neutral = false
startSpawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = false
startSpawn.TeamColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.BrickColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team1Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team1Spawn.Anchored = true
team1Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team1Spawn.Neutral = false
team1Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team1Spawn.TeamColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.BrickColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team2Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team2Spawn.Anchored = true
team2Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team2Spawn.Neutral = false
team2Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team2Spawn.TeamColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.BrickColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team3Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team3Spawn.Anchored = true
team3Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team3Spawn.Neutral = false
team3Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team3Spawn.TeamColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.BrickColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
-- position spawns
startSpawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(0, 0.5, 0)
team1Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(10, 0.5, 0)
team2Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(20, 0.5, 0)
team3Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(30, 0.5, 0)สรุป
คุณสมบัติ
Allows a Player to join the team by touching the SpawnLocation. When set to true, if a Player character comes into contact with the SpawnLocation, the player's Player.TeamColor will be set to SpawnLocation.TeamColor.
The length of time, in seconds, that a ForceField will be applied to a Player character spawning at this SpawnLocation. If Duration is zero, the ForceField is never created, and it will not trigger the Instance.DescendantAdded or Instance.ChildAdded events.
Sets whether or not the SpawnLocation is enabled. When disabled players cannot spawn at the SpawnLocation and the AllowTeamChangeOnTouch functionality is disabled.
Whether or not a SpawnLocation is affiliated with a specific team. This means that any Player, of any Team, can spawn on it if this property is set to true.
Sets what team the SpawnLocation is affiliated to. If SpawnLocation.Neutral property is false, only Players with the same Player.TeamColor as the spawn's TeamColor will be able to spawn there.
Sets the overall shape of the object.
Determines whether a part is immovable by physics.
The angular velocity of the part's assembly.
The center of mass of the part's assembly in world space.
The linear velocity of the part's assembly.
The total mass of the part's assembly.
A reference to the root part of the assembly.
Determines the type of surface for the Back face of a part (+Z direction).
Determines the type of surface for the Bottom face of a part (-Y direction).
Determines the color of a part.
Determines the position and orientation of the BasePart in the world.
Determines whether a part may collide with other parts.
Determines whether the part is considered during spatial query operations.
Determines if Touched and TouchEnded events fire on the part.
Determines whether or not a part casts a shadow.
Describes the world position in which a part's center of mass is located.
Describes the name of a part's collision group.
Determines the color of a part.
Indicates the current physical properties of the part.
Determines several physical properties of a part.
Used to enable or disable aerodynamic forces on parts and assemblies.
The actual physical size of the BasePart as regarded by the physics engine.
Determines the type of surface for the Front face of a part (-Z direction).
Determines the type of surface for the Left face of a part (-X direction).
Determines a multiplier for BasePart.Transparency that is only visible to the local client.
Determines whether a part is selectable in Studio.
Describes the mass of the part, the product of its density and volume.
Determines whether the part contributes to the total mass or inertia of its rigid body.
Determines the texture and default physical properties of a part.
The name of MaterialVariant.
Describes the rotation of the part in the world.
Specifies the offset of the part's pivot from its CFrame.
Describes the position of the part in the world.
Time since last recorded physics update.
Determines how much a part reflects the skybox.
Describes the smallest change in size allowable by the Resize method.
Describes the faces on which a part may be resized.
Determines the type of surface for the Right face of a part (+X direction).
The main rule in determining the root part of an assembly.
The rotation of the part in degrees for the three axes.
Determines the dimensions of a part (length, width, height).
Determines the type of surface for the Top face of a part (+Y direction).
Determines how much a part can be seen through (the inverse of part opacity).
วิธีการ
วิธีการรับทอดมาจากBasePartApply an angular impulse to the assembly.
Apply an impulse to the assembly at the assembly's center of mass.
Apply an impulse to the assembly at specified position.
Returns whether the parts can collide with each other.
Checks whether you can set a part's network ownership.
Returns a table of parts connected to the object by any kind of rigid joint.
Return all Joints or Constraints that is connected to this Part.
Returns the value of the Mass property.
Returns the current player who is the network owner of this part, or nil in case of the server.
Returns true if the game engine automatically decides the network owner for this part.
Returns the base part of an assembly of parts.
Returns a table of all BasePart.CanCollide true parts that intersect with this part.
Returns the linear velocity of the part's assembly at the given position relative to this part.
Returns true if the object is connected to a part that will hold it in place (eg an Anchored part), otherwise returns false.
Changes the size of an object just like using the Studio resize tool.
Sets the given player as network owner for this and all connected parts.
Lets the game engine dynamically decide who will handle the part's physics (one of the clients or the server).
- IntersectAsync(parts : Instances,collisionfidelity : Enum.CollisionFidelity,renderFidelity : Enum.RenderFidelity):Instance
Creates a new IntersectOperation from the overlapping geometry of the part and the other parts in the given array.
- SubtractAsync(parts : Instances,collisionfidelity : Enum.CollisionFidelity,renderFidelity : Enum.RenderFidelity):Instance
Creates a new UnionOperation from the part, minus the geometry occupied by the parts in the given array.
- UnionAsync(parts : Instances,collisionfidelity : Enum.CollisionFidelity,renderFidelity : Enum.RenderFidelity):Instance
Creates a new UnionOperation from the part, plus the geometry occupied by the parts in the given array.
Gets the pivot of a PVInstance.
Transforms the PVInstance along with all of its descendant PVInstances such that the pivot is now located at the specified CFrame.
อีเวนต์
อีเวนต์รับทอดมาจากBasePartFires when a part stops touching another part as a result of physical movement.
Fires when a part touches another part as a result of physical movement.
คุณสมบัติ
AllowTeamChangeOnTouch
Allows a Player to join the team by touching the SpawnLocation. When set to true, if a Player character comes into contact with the SpawnLocation, the player's Player.TeamColor will be set to SpawnLocation.TeamColor. Player.Neutral will also be set to SpawnLocation.Neutral upon contact, meaning a player can also become neutral by touching a spawn location.
This will not function when SpawnLocation.Enabled is set to false.
Making Checkpoints
This feature is often used to make checkpoints in obstacle courses or similar games.
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")
-- create start team (AutoAssignable = true)
local startTeam = Instance.new("Team")
startTeam.Name = "Start"
startTeam.AutoAssignable = true
startTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("White")
startTeam.Parent = Teams
-- create checkpoint teams (Autoassignable = false), ensuring all TeamColors are unique
local team1 = Instance.new("Team")
team1.Name = "Checkpoint 1"
team1.AutoAssignable = false
team1.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
team1.Parent = Teams
local team2 = Instance.new("Team")
team2.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team2.AutoAssignable = false
team2.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright green")
team2.Parent = Teams
local team3 = Instance.new("Team")
team3.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team3.AutoAssignable = false
team3.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
team3.Parent = Teams
-- create spawns
local startSpawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
startSpawn.Anchored = true
startSpawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
startSpawn.Neutral = false
startSpawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = false
startSpawn.TeamColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.BrickColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team1Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team1Spawn.Anchored = true
team1Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team1Spawn.Neutral = false
team1Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team1Spawn.TeamColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.BrickColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team2Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team2Spawn.Anchored = true
team2Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team2Spawn.Neutral = false
team2Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team2Spawn.TeamColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.BrickColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team3Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team3Spawn.Anchored = true
team3Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team3Spawn.Neutral = false
team3Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team3Spawn.TeamColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.BrickColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
-- position spawns
startSpawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(0, 0.5, 0)
team1Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(10, 0.5, 0)
team2Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(20, 0.5, 0)
team3Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(30, 0.5, 0)Duration
The length of time, in seconds, that a ForceField will be applied to a Player character spawning at this SpawnLocation. If Duration is zero, the ForceField is never created, and it will not trigger the Instance.DescendantAdded or Instance.ChildAdded events.
This default value of this property is 10 seconds.
The duration feature allows developers to easily give Players protection from 'spawn killing' which can be a frustrating experience for players. Note, ForceFields will only protect users from Explosions and weapons that use Humanoid:TakeDamage() to deal damage or otherwise check for a ForceField.
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
local spawnLocation = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
spawnLocation.Anchored = true
spawnLocation.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
spawnLocation.Neutral = true -- anyone can spawn here
spawnLocation.Duration = 20
spawnLocation.Parent = workspaceEnabled
Sets whether or not the SpawnLocation is enabled. When disabled players cannot spawn at the SpawnLocation and the SpawnLocation.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch functionality is disabled.
This property provides the most convenient way of preventing Players from spawning at a spawn.
Note, although team changing on touch using SpawnLocation.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch is disabled when Enabled is set to false, other touched events using BasePart.Touched will still fire.
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
local spawnLocation = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
spawnLocation.Anchored = true
spawnLocation.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
spawnLocation.Neutral = true -- anyone can spawn here
spawnLocation.Enabled = true
spawnLocation.Parent = workspace
local function onEnabledChanged()
spawnLocation.Transparency = spawnLocation.Enabled and 0 or 0.5
end
spawnLocation:GetPropertyChangedSignal("Enabled"):Connect(onEnabledChanged)
task.wait(5)
spawnLocation.Enabled = false -- transparency = 0.5Neutral
Whether or not a spawn is affiliated with a specific team. This means that any Player, of any Team, can spawn on it if this property is set to true.
If Neutral is set to false, only players whose Player.TeamColor is equal to SpawnLocation.TeamColor can use the SpawnLocation.
If SpawnLocation.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch is true Player.Neutral will be set to this property upon contact with the spawn.
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")
-- create start team (AutoAssignable = true)
local startTeam = Instance.new("Team")
startTeam.Name = "Start"
startTeam.AutoAssignable = true
startTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("White")
startTeam.Parent = Teams
-- create checkpoint teams (Autoassignable = false), ensuring all TeamColors are unique
local team1 = Instance.new("Team")
team1.Name = "Checkpoint 1"
team1.AutoAssignable = false
team1.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
team1.Parent = Teams
local team2 = Instance.new("Team")
team2.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team2.AutoAssignable = false
team2.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright green")
team2.Parent = Teams
local team3 = Instance.new("Team")
team3.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team3.AutoAssignable = false
team3.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
team3.Parent = Teams
-- create spawns
local startSpawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
startSpawn.Anchored = true
startSpawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
startSpawn.Neutral = false
startSpawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = false
startSpawn.TeamColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.BrickColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team1Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team1Spawn.Anchored = true
team1Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team1Spawn.Neutral = false
team1Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team1Spawn.TeamColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.BrickColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team2Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team2Spawn.Anchored = true
team2Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team2Spawn.Neutral = false
team2Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team2Spawn.TeamColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.BrickColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team3Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team3Spawn.Anchored = true
team3Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team3Spawn.Neutral = false
team3Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team3Spawn.TeamColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.BrickColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
-- position spawns
startSpawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(0, 0.5, 0)
team1Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(10, 0.5, 0)
team2Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(20, 0.5, 0)
team3Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(30, 0.5, 0)TeamColor
The TeamColor property sets what team the SpawnLocation is affiliated to. If SpawnLocation.Neutral property is false, only Players with the same Player.TeamColor as the spawn's TeamColor will be able to spawn there.
If SpawnLocation.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch is true Player.Neutral will be set to this property upon contact with the spawn.
ตัวอย่างโค้ด
local Teams = game:GetService("Teams")
-- create start team (AutoAssignable = true)
local startTeam = Instance.new("Team")
startTeam.Name = "Start"
startTeam.AutoAssignable = true
startTeam.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("White")
startTeam.Parent = Teams
-- create checkpoint teams (Autoassignable = false), ensuring all TeamColors are unique
local team1 = Instance.new("Team")
team1.Name = "Checkpoint 1"
team1.AutoAssignable = false
team1.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
team1.Parent = Teams
local team2 = Instance.new("Team")
team2.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team2.AutoAssignable = false
team2.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright green")
team2.Parent = Teams
local team3 = Instance.new("Team")
team3.Name = "Checkpoint 2"
team3.AutoAssignable = false
team3.TeamColor = BrickColor.new("Bright red")
team3.Parent = Teams
-- create spawns
local startSpawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
startSpawn.Anchored = true
startSpawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
startSpawn.Neutral = false
startSpawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = false
startSpawn.TeamColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.BrickColor = startTeam.TeamColor
startSpawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team1Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team1Spawn.Anchored = true
team1Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team1Spawn.Neutral = false
team1Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team1Spawn.TeamColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.BrickColor = team1.TeamColor
team1Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team2Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team2Spawn.Anchored = true
team2Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team2Spawn.Neutral = false
team2Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team2Spawn.TeamColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.BrickColor = team2.TeamColor
team2Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
local team3Spawn = Instance.new("SpawnLocation")
team3Spawn.Anchored = true
team3Spawn.Size = Vector3.new(5, 1, 5)
team3Spawn.Neutral = false
team3Spawn.AllowTeamChangeOnTouch = true
team3Spawn.TeamColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.BrickColor = team3.TeamColor
team3Spawn.Parent = game.Workspace
-- position spawns
startSpawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(0, 0.5, 0)
team1Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(10, 0.5, 0)
team2Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(20, 0.5, 0)
team3Spawn.CFrame = CFrame.new(30, 0.5, 0)