In-Experience Text Chat

The in-experience text chat system powered by TextChatService allows users to easily communicate and socialize with each other in live experiences. In addition to supporting the default text chat, you can customize the front-end user interface (UI) to improve your user engagement and immersion.

Chat Window Configuration

You can toggle appearance of the chat window and input bar in one of two ways:

• Directly in Studio by toggling the Enabled property of the service's ChatWindowConfiguration and ChatInputBarConfiguration children.

• Through scripting, from a LocalScript within StarterPlayerScripts.

  LocalScript
  local TextChatService = game:GetService("TextChatService")
  
  local chatWindowConfiguration = TextChatService:FindFirstChildOfClass("ChatWindowConfiguration")
  local chatInputBarConfiguration = TextChatService:FindFirstChildOfClass("ChatInputBarConfiguration")
  
  if chatWindowConfiguration then
  	chatWindowConfiguration.Enabled = true
  end
  if chatInputBarConfiguration then
  	chatInputBarConfiguration.Enabled = true
  end

Chat Window Customization

You can customize the default chat window to match your experience’s UI layout, design, and style by using the following properties in Studio:

Customizing Message Appearance

You can customize the appearance of chat message bodies and prefixes using rich text tags and TextChatService.OnIncomingMessage callbacks without overriding the existing UI. The customization options let you modify the appearance of chat messages to match your experience's theme, and you can also sort or highlight messages from different user groups by adding chat tags and coloring usernames.

Adding Chat Tags

If your experience has users with special attributes like VIP status, you can attach chat tags wrapped in brackets to the front of user messages to highlight their chat messages. The following LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts examines all Player instances representing users in your experience and appends VIP chat tags for those with the IsVIP attribute.

LocalScript
local TextChatService = game:GetService("TextChatService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")

TextChatService.OnIncomingMessage = function(message: TextChatMessage)
	local properties = Instance.new("TextChatMessageProperties")

	if message.TextSource then
		local player = Players:GetPlayerByUserId(message.TextSource.UserId)
		if player:GetAttribute("IsVIP") then
			properties.PrefixText = "<font color='#F5CD30'>[VIP]</font> " .. message.PrefixText
		end
	end

	return properties
end

Coloring Usernames

When a user sends a chat message, their username displays as the prefix portion of the message. By default, each user's name is colored according to their TeamColor but you can change the colors of chat usernames using TextChatService.OnIncomingMessage and font color tags. The following LocalScript in StarterPlayerScripts assigns a predetermined color to each user, picking randomly from a table of RGB colors.

LocalScript
local TextChatService = game:GetService("TextChatService")

local nameColors = {
	Color3.fromRGB(255, 0, 0),
	Color3.fromRGB(0, 255, 0),
	Color3.fromRGB(0, 0, 255),
	Color3.fromRGB(255, 255, 0),
}

TextChatService.OnIncomingMessage = function(textChatMessage: TextChatMessage)
	local properties = Instance.new("TextChatMessageProperties")

	local textSource = textChatMessage.TextSource
	if textSource then
		local index: number = (textSource.UserId % #nameColors) + 1
		local randomColor: Color3 = nameColors[index]
		properties.PrefixText = string.format("<font color='#%s'>%s</font>", randomColor:ToHex(), textChatMessage.PrefixText)
	end

	return properties
end

Adding Chat Bubbles

In addition to displaying messages on the chat window, you can support the display of customizable chat bubbles above user avatars for immersive engagement.

To enable and customize bubble chat in your experience:

1. In the Explorer window, select BubbleChatConfiguration under TextChatService.

   

2. In the Properties window, check the Enabled checkbox under the Behavior category.

   

3. Customize the Appearance and Behavior properties of bubbles in the same Properties window.

Chat Bubbles Customization

The following table shows common properties that you can adjust to customize the basic bubble appearance and behavior. For a full list of customization properties, see BubbleChatConfiguration.