Automating Right to Erasure Requests | Tài liệu - Trung Tâm Nhà Sáng Tạo Roblox

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European regulation on data protection and privacy. It grants individuals the right to request the deletion of their personal data, known as the right to erasure. If you store any Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of your users, such as their User IDs, you must comply with GDPR requirements by deleting this information upon receiving a user's request.

Instead of handling requests manually, you can set up a webhook and use a bot within a third-party messaging application to automate the process. As data stores being the most common way for storing PII data, this tutorial provides an example on how to create a bot within Guilded or Discord that uses the Open Cloud API for data stores to delete PII data as an automation solution.

Workflow

Upon completing this tutorial, you should be able to create a locally-running custom program that automates the handling of right to erasure requests from users. The workflow for this process is as follows:

Roblox Support receives a right to erasure request from a user.
Roblox webhook is triggered, containing the User ID and a list of Start Place IDs for the experiences they have joined in the payload.
Your bot listens for these webhook notifications, verifies their authenticity, and utilizes the Open Cloud API for data stores to delete the PII data stored in data stores.
To use this solution, make sure your data store keys are identifiable by User IDs, such as containing User IDs as substrings, or you need to modify the scripts to match your own data schema.
The bot responds to the webhook message in Discord or Guilded with the deletion status.

Configuring a Webhook with Third-Party Integration

Before creating a bot, set up a server with webhook integration on the third-party messaging application. Then use the server to configure a webhook on Creator Dashboard.

Setting Up a Server

The following steps show how to set up the server using Guilded or Discord.

Create a new Guilded server. If you are unfamiliar with the process, see Guilded Support.
Under the Privacy settings, set the server to private. The server automatically creates a private #general channel as your default channel.
Create a webhook integration with the new server and give it a name that you can easily understand, such as GDPR Hook. If you are unfamiliar with the process, see Guilded Support.
Copy the webhook URL and store it in a secure place. Only allow trusted team members to access it, as leaking the URL can enable bad actors to send fake messages and potentially delete your user data.

Configuring a Webhook on Roblox

After obtaining the third-party server URL, use it to configure a webhook on Creator Dashboard. make sure you perform the following settings:

Currently, only group owners can receive Right to Erasure requests for group-owned experiences. To implement the automation solution for a group-owned experience, make sure that the group owner configures the webhook.

Add the Guilded or Discord server URL as the Webhook URL.
Include a custom Secret. Though a secret is optional for completing the configuration, you should include one to prevent bad actors from impersonating Roblox and deleting your data. For more information on the usage of a secret, see Verifying Webhook Security.
Select Right to Erasure Request under Triggers.

You can test the webhook using the Test Response button to see if you receive a notification in your server's #general channel from Roblox. If you don't receive the notification, try again or check your server settings to troubleshoot the error.

Configuring a Bot

After you add the webhook, use it to configure the bot with the following steps:

Open the All servers list by clicking its icon or use the shortcut:
- CtrlS on Windows.
- ⌘S on Mac.
Select your server for receiving right to erasure notifications.
Expand the list under Server home and select Manage Bots.
The server automatically creates a private #general channel as your default channel.
Click the Create a bot button and add a bot name. Guilded redirects you to the bot configuration page.
Select the API section on the bot configuration page.
Under the Tokens section, click the Generate Token button.
Save and store the generated token in a safe place.

Creating an Open Cloud API Key

To allow your third-party bot to access your data stores for storing PII data of users, create an Open Cloud API key that can access your experiences and add the Delete Entry permission of data stores for data deletion. If you use ordered data stores for storing PII, you also need to add the Write permission of ordered data stores. After completion, copy and save the API key in a secure location to use it in later steps.

Obtaining Identifiers of Experiences and Places

For the bot to locate the PII data requested by users for deletion, obtain the following identifiers of all experiences that you intend to use the bot for:

The Universe ID, the unique identifier of your experience.
The Start Place ID, the unique identifier of the start place of an experience.

To obtain these identifiers, open the Creations page on Creator Dashboard. Then select an experience and copy the Universe ID and Start Place ID.

Copy Universe ID and Copy Start Place ID options from Creator Dashboard

Adding Scripts

After you finish setting up the webhook, bot, and API key for data stores, add them to the scripts that implement the bot's automation logic. The following example uses Python 3:

Install Python libraries using the following commands:

Install Libraries
pip3 install discord
pip3 install guilded.py==1.8.0
pip3 install requests
pip3 install urllib3==1.26.6

Copy and save the following scripts corresponding to different parts of the bot logic in the same directory:

bot_config.py
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN = ""
GUILDED_BOT_TOKEN = ""
OPEN_CLOUD_API_KEY = ""
ROBLOX_WEBHOOK_SECRET = ""

# Dictionary of the Start place ID to
# (universe ID, list of (data stores name, scope, and entry key)) for
# Standard Data Stores
# User data stored under these entries will be deleted

STANDARD_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES = {
    # Start Place ID
    111111111: (
        # Universe ID
        222222222,
        [
            ("StandardDataStore1", "Scope1", "Key1_{user_id}"),
            ("StandardDataStore1", "Scope1", "Key2_{user_id}"),
            ("StandardDataStore2", "Scope1", "Key3_{user_id}")
        ]
    ),
    33333333: (
        444444444,
        [
            ("StandardDataStore3", "Scope1", "Key1_{user_id}")
        ]
    )
}

# Dictionary of the Start place ID to
# (universe ID, list of (data stores name, scope, and entry key)) for
# Ordered Data Stores
# User data stored under these entries will be deleted

ORDERED_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES = {
    111111111: (
        222222222,
        [
            ("OrderedDataStore1", "Scope2", "Key4_{user_id}")
        ]
    )
}

data_stores_api.py
import requests
import bot_config
from collections import defaultdict

"""
Calls Data Stores Open Cloud API to delete all entries for a user_id configured in
STANDARD_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES. Returns a list of successful deletions and failures to delete.
"""
def delete_standard_data_stores(user_id, start_place_ids):
    successes = defaultdict(list)
    failures = defaultdict(list)
    for owned_start_place_id in bot_config.STANDARD_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES:
        if owned_start_place_id not in start_place_ids:
            continue
        universe_id, universe_entries = bot_config.STANDARD_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES[owned_start_place_id]
        for (data_store_name, scope, entry_key) in universe_entries:
            entry_key = entry_key.replace("{user_id}", user_id)
            response = requests.delete(
                f"https://apis.roblox.com/datastores/v1/universes/{universe_id}/standard-datastores/datastore/entries/entry",
                headers={"x-api-key": bot_config.OPEN_CLOUD_API_KEY},
                params={
                    "datastoreName": data_store_name,
                    "scope": scope,
                    "entryKey": entry_key
                }
            )
            if response.status_code in [200, 204]:
                successes[owned_start_place_id].append((data_store_name, scope, entry_key))
            else:
                failures[owned_start_place_id].append((data_store_name, scope, entry_key))
    return successes, failures

"""
Calls Ordered Data Stores Open Cloud API to delete all entries for a user_id configured in
ORDERED_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES. Returns a list of successful deletions and failures to delete.
"""
def delete_ordered_data_stores(user_id, start_place_ids):
    successes = defaultdict(list)
    failures = defaultdict(list)
    for owned_start_place_id in bot_config.ORDERED_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES:
        if owned_start_place_id not in start_place_ids:
            continue
        universe_id, universe_entries = bot_config.ORDERED_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES[owned_start_place_id]
        for (data_store_name, scope, entry_key) in universe_entries:
            entry_key = entry_key.replace("{user_id}", user_id)
            response = requests.delete(
                f"https://apis.roblox.com/ordered-data-stores/v1/universes/{universe_id}/orderedDatastores/{data_store_name}/scopes/{scope}/entries/{entry_key}",
                headers={"x-api-key": bot_config.OPEN_CLOUD_API_KEY}
            )
            if response.status_code in [200, 204, 404]:
                successes[owned_start_place_id].append((data_store_name, scope, entry_key))
            else:
                failures[owned_start_place_id].append((data_store_name, scope, entry_key))
    return successes, failures

message_parser.py
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import re
import base64

import bot_config

"""
Parses received message for Roblox signature and timestamp, the footer is only set if you
configured webhook secret
"""
def parse_footer(message):
    if not message.embeds[0].footer or \
        not message.embeds[0].footer.text:
        return "", 0
    footer_match = re.match(
        r"Roblox-Signature: (.*), Timestamp: (.*)",
        message.embeds[0].footer.text
    )
    if not footer_match:
        return "", 0
    else:
        signature = footer_match.group(1)
        timestamp = int(footer_match.group(2))
        return signature, timestamp

"""
Verifies Roblox signature with configured secret to check for validity
"""
def validate_signature(message, signature, timestamp):
    if not message or not signature or not timestamp:
        return False

    # Prevents replay attack within 300 seconds window
    request_timestamp_ms = timestamp * 1000
    window_time_ms = 300 * 1000
    oldest_timestamp_allowed = round(time.time() * 1000) - window_time_ms
    if request_timestamp_ms < oldest_timestamp_allowed:
        return False

    # Validates signature
    timestamp_message = "{}.{}".format(timestamp, message.embeds[0].description)
    digest = hmac.new(
        bot_config.ROBLOX_WEBHOOK_SECRET.encode(),
        msg=timestamp_message.encode(),
        digestmod=hashlib.sha256
    ).digest()
    validated_signature = base64.b64encode(digest).decode()
    if signature != validated_signature:
        return False

    # Valid signature
    return True

"""
Parses a received webhook messaged on Discord or Guilded. Extracts user ID, prevents replay attack
based on timestamp received, and verifies Roblox signature with configured secret to check for
validity.
"""
def parse_message(message):
    # Parses received message for user ID and game ID
    if len(message.embeds) != 1 or \
        not message.embeds[0].description:
        return "", []
    description_match = re.match(
        r"You have received a new notification for Right to Erasure for the User Id: (.*) in " +
        r"the game\(s\) with Ids: (.*)",
        message.embeds[0].description
    )
    if not description_match:
        return "", []
    user_id = description_match.group(1)
    start_place_ids = set(int(item.strip()) for item in description_match.group(2).split(","))

    signature, timestamp = parse_footer(message)
    if validate_signature(message, signature, timestamp):
        return user_id, start_place_ids
    else:
        return "", []

guilded_bot.py
import guilded
import json

import bot_config
import data_stores_api
import message_parser

def run():
    client = guilded.Client()

    @client.event
    async def on_ready():
        print(f"{client.user} is listening to Right to Erasure messages")

    """
    Handler for webhook messages from Roblox
    """
    @client.event
    async def on_message(message):
        # Parses and validates message
        user_id, start_place_ids = message_parser.parse_message(message)
        if not user_id or not start_place_ids:
            return

        # Deletes standard data stores user data
        [successes, failures] = data_stores_api.delete_standard_data_stores(user_id, start_place_ids)
        if successes:
            await message.reply(f"Deleted standard data stores data for " +
                               f"user ID: {user_id}, data: {dict(successes)}")
        if failures:
            await message.reply(f"Failed to delete standard data stores data for " +
                               f"user ID: {user_id}, data: {dict(failures)}")

        # Deletes ordered data stores user data
        [successes, failures] = data_stores_api.delete_ordered_data_stores(user_id, start_place_ids)
        if successes:
            await message.reply(f"Deleted ordered data stores data for " +
                               f"user ID: {user_id}, data: {dict(successes)}")
        if failures:
            await message.reply(f"Failed to delete ordered data stores data for " +
                               f"user ID: {user_id}, data: {dict(failures)}")

    client.run(bot_config.GUILDED_BOT_TOKEN)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    run()

On the bot_config.py file for main configuration of the bot:
1. Set DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN or GUILDED_BOT_TOKEN to the token generated by your bot.
2. Set OPEN_CLOUD_API_KEY as the API key you created.
3. Set ROBLOX_WEBHOOK_SECRET as the secret you set when configuring the webhook on Creator Dashboard.
4. In STANDARD_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES and ORDERED_DATA_STORE_ENTRIES dictionaries for locating the data store of each record to delete:
  1. Add your copied Start Place IDs as keys.
  2. Add Universe IDs as the first element of the tuple value.
  3. Replace the second element of the tuple with the name, scope, entry key name, and associated User ID of your data stores. If you use a different data schema, modify to match your own data schema accordingly.

Execute the following command to run the bot:

Run Guilded Bot
python3 guilded_bot.py

The bot then starts to listen and verify Roblox webhooks for right to erasure Requests and calls the Open Cloud endpoint for deleting the corresponding data store.

To ensure constant and secure execution of the scripts, save and run them locally only. Keep your local device or virtual machine running the scripts turned on at all times. In the event that your device goes offline, you need to manually manage any missed messages during the offline period and handle delivery failures according to the retry policy.

Testing

You can create and run a test message to verify that your custom program can properly handle right to erasure requests and delete PII data:

Send an HTTP POST request to your Guilded or Discord webhook server with the following request body:

Example Request
curl -X POST {serverUrl}
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
-d '{
   "embeds":[{
      "title":"RightToErasureRequest",
      "description":"You have received a new notification for Right to Erasure for the User Id: {userIds} in the game(s) with Ids: {gameIds}",
      "footer":{
         "icon_url":"https://create.roblox.com/dashboard/assets/webhooks/roblox_logo_metal.png",
         "text":"Roblox-Signature: {robloxSignature}, Timestamp: {timestamp}"
      }
   }]
}'

If you have a webhook secret:
1. Generate a Roblox-Signature by applying HMAC-SHA256 encoding to your webhook secret key.
2. Set the current time using UTC timestamp in seconds as Timestamp.

Put together the description in the following format:

Description Field Format
{Timestamp}. You have received a new notification for Right to Erasure for the User Id: {userId} in the game(s) with Ids: {gameIds}`.

For example:

Example Description Field
1683927229. You have received a new notification for Right to Erasure for the User Id: 2425654247 in the game(s) with Ids: 10539205763, 13260950955

Your program should be able to identify that your message is from the official Roblox source since you encoded the message with your secret. It should then delete the PII data associated with your request.

Example Body
{
  "embeds": [
    {
      "title": "RightToErasureRequest",
      "description": "You have received a new notification for Right to Erasure for the User Id: 2425654247 in the game(s) with Ids: 10539205763, 13260950955",
      "footer": {
        "icon_url": "https://create.roblox.com/dashboard/assets/webhooks/roblox_logo_metal.png",
        "text": "Roblox-Signature: UIe6GJ78MHCmU/zUKBYP3LV0lAqwWRFR6UEfPt1xBFw=, Timestamp: 1683927229"
      }
    }
  ]
}