This library currently serves the purpose of providing information about the
system time under the UTC format. It has been heavily sandboxed from the
standard Lua `Library.os` library and does not allow you to perform any
system-altering operations.


Returns elapsed time in seconds since an arbitrary baseline with
sub-microsecond precision. This function is useful for comparing durations
between two events that occur on the same computer, and is the best option
for benchmarking.

Unlike with functions such as `Library.os.time()` or
`Datatype.DateTime.now()`, adjustments to the system clock (such as by the
user or [NTP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol)) do not
cause time to jump forwards or backwards.

```lua
-- Record the initial time:
local startTime = os.clock()
-- Do something you want to measure the performance of:
local a, b = 0, 1
for _ = 1, 5000000 do
    a, b = b, a
end
-- Measure amount of time this took:
local deltaTime = os.clock() - startTime
print("Elapsed time: " .. deltaTime)
-->  Elapsed time: 0.044425600033719 (actual number may vary)
```


os.clock

Returns elapsed time in seconds since an arbitrary baseline with
sub-microsecond precision.


Formats the given `formatString` with date/time information based on the
given time, or if not provided, the value returned by `Library.os.time()`.

This function should be avoided in new work. Instead, use the
`Datatype.DateTime` API, which supports localized formatting.

The following specifiers (based on the C function strftime) are supported:

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Specifier</th>
      <th>Meaning</th>
      <th>Example<sup>&dagger;</sup></th>
     </tr>
  </thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
  <td>%a</td>
  <td>Abbreviated weekday name *</td>
  <td>Mon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%A</td>
  <td>Full weekday name *</td>
  <td>Monday</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%b</td>
  <td>Abbreviated month name *</td>
  <td>Feb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%B</td>
  <td>Full month name *</td>
  <td>February</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%c</td>
  <td>Date and time *</td>
  <td>Mon Feb 12 14:14:35 2024</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%d</td>
  <td>Day of the month</td>
  <td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%H</td>
  <td>Hour, using 24-hour clock</td>
  <td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%I</td>
  <td>Hour, using 12-hour clock</td>
  <td>02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%j</td>
  <td>Day of year</td>
  <td>043</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%m</td>
  <td>Month</td>
  <td>02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%M</td>
  <td>Minute</td>
  <td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%p</td>
  <td>Either "AM" or "PM"</td>
  <td>PM</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%S</td>
  <td>Second</td>
  <td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%U</td>
  <td>Week number (first Sunday as the first day of week one)</td>
  <td>06</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%w</td>
  <td>Weekday</td>
  <td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%W</td>
  <td>Week number (first Monday as the first day of week one)</td>
  <td>07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%x</td>
  <td>Date *</td>
  <td>02/12/24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%X</td>
  <td>Time *</td>
  <td>14:14:35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%y</td>
  <td>Two-digit year</td>
  <td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%Y</td>
  <td>Full year</td>
  <td>2024</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%z</td>
  <td>ISO 8601 offset from UTC in timezone (1 minute = 1, 1 hour = 100)</td>
  <td>-0800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%Z</td>
  <td>Timezone name or abbreviation *</td>
  <td>PST</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td>%%</td>
  <td>The % character</td>
  <td>%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

\* This value can vary depending on the current locale.

&dagger; The example provided is for February 12th, 2024 (Monday) at
2:14:35 PM (14:14:35), run using locale "en-us" in Pacific Standard Time
(PST).

If the provided `formatString` is exactly `"*t"` (local time) or `"!*t"`
(UTC time), this function instead returns a dictionary containing the
following components, which are normally available in the specifiers
above.

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Field</th>
      <th>Type</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>year</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer that describes the current year of the Current Era (ex. 2017)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>month</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 1 and 12 (starting from January) that describes the current month.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>wday</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 1 and 7 (starting from Sunday) that describes the current week day.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>yday</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 1 and 366 describing how many days we are into the year.<br />There can be 366 days if it is a leap year.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>day</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 1 and 31 describing the current day of the month.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>hour</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 1 and 24 describing the current hour of the day.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>min</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 0 and 59 describing the current minute of the hour.</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>sec</td>
    <td>int</td>
    <td>An integer between 0 and 60 describing the current second of the hour.<br />(60 because the function is described to indicate leap seconds, but in practice it probably doesn't).</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>isdst</td>
    <td>bool</td>
    <td>A boolean describing if daylight savings time is currently active.</td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>


os.date

formatString

time

Formats the given string with date/time information based on the given
time.


Returns the number of seconds from `t1` to `t2`. The difference is
computed assuming that `t1` and `t2` are correctly casted to the
[time_t](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/c/time_t) format.


os.difftime

Returns the number of seconds from one time to another.


Returns how many seconds have passed since the Unix epoch (1 January 1970,
00:00:00), under current UTC time. If provided a table formatted similarly
to that returned by `Library.os.date()`, it will return the number of
seconds since that time instead.

Note that the returned time uses the device's local clock. Most operating
systems automatically sync their local time against online time servers,
so this should be within a few hundred milliseconds. However, users can
easily disable sync behavior and set the system time to anything they
want; for synchronized time between client and server, use
`Class.Workspace:GetServerTimeNow()` instead.

This function should be avoided in new work. Instead, use the
`Datatype.DateTime` API, which supports localized formatting.

When you need to precisely measure the time elapsed between two points in
time, like when testing performance, use `Library.os.clock()` instead.


os.time

A dictionary table describing a specific time, similar to that
returned by `Library.os.date()`. If not provided, uses the current UTC
time.


Returns how many seconds have passed since the Unix epoch (1 January 1970,
00:00:00) under current UTC time.


This library provides functions related to time and date.


Luau

Dictionary

An object that runs connected functions upon a specific occurrence.

Data Type

RBXScriptSignal

A double-precision floating-point number.

number

A sequence of characters, such as letters, numbers, and symbols.

string

Data type which can store multiple values of any non-nil type, including booleans, numbers, strings, functions, and other tables.

table

Overview

Experiences

Avatar

Assets

Open Cloud

Create

Discovery

Localization

Analytics

Design

Scale

Affiliates

Monetize

Education

This method is asynchronous and returns an `Operation`, which represents the current state of the operation. It contains an endpoint path that you can poll to obtain the real response and applicable metadata. See the [documentation]({longRunningOperationsLink}) on long-running operations for more information.
            
The following sections describe the response and metadata objects that are provided when an operation completes.

Beta endpoints are ready for public use. Breaking changes are possible but rare.

This field may be set when creating a resource, but may not be modified by subsequent requests.

These fields may be set when creating a resource, but may not be modified by subsequent requests.

This field may be provided in requests, but will never be included in responses.

Per API Key: {maxInPeriod} requests every {periodInSeconds} seconds per IP Address

This field may be set on responses, but will be ignored in requests.

Note: Rate limits can be lower during high-traffic periods. Certain endpoints have additional rate limits. [Learn more about rate limits]({link}).

{limit} requests per day across all API keys for a user or group

{limit} requests per hour across all API keys for a user or group

{limit} requests per minute across all API keys for a user or group

{limit} requests per second across all API keys for a user or group

{limit} requests per minute per API key owner

{limit} request(s) per second per API key owner

The following API key permissions are required to call this endpoint. For more
information on generating proper keys, see [Manage API keys]({apiKeyReferenceDocLink}).

The following endpoints are available at paths relative to the base URL.

This string is formatted as a [FieldMask](/cloud/reference/types#fieldmask).

A JSON value can be `null`, `boolean`, `string`, `number`, `array`, or `object`.

The following scopes are required for your OAuth 2.0 application to use this endpoint. For more information on how to register an OAuth 2.0 application, see [App registration and review]({oauth2ReferenceDocLink}).

The following objects describe payloads that are accepted or returned. See each individual endpoint for more information on when these objects are used.

This string is formatted as a [Timestamp](/cloud/reference/types#timestamp).

The following scopes are required for your OAuth 2.0 application to use this endpoint. For more information on how to register an OAuth 2.0 application, see [App Registration and Review]({oauth2ReferenceDocLink}).

This allows viewing information about your assets.

This allows uploading and updating assets to Roblox.

This allows granting asset permissions to any subjects (including groups and experiences) and assets your account has access to.

Grants the ability to update badges owned by the user.

This allows viewing information about your commerce items.

This allows editing of your commerce merchant connections.

This allows you to view information about your Creator Store products.

This allows you to modify information about your Creator Store products.

This allows viewing information about your communities.

This allows you to manage community join requests and role updates of lower-ranked community members for your account.

This allows viewing information about your inventory.

Grants access to mange your badges and spend robux.

Grants access to manage your developer products.

Grants access to read information about the experiences you have notifications on for.

Grants access to turn on or off notifications for experiences on your behalf.

Grants access to manage your communities.

Grants permission to read community information.

Grants access to read and write your localization tables

Grants access to manage team collaboration for all experiences you own.

Grants access to manage your experiences and certain information associated with your experiences (e.g. localization information).

Grants access to read your experiences' localization information.

Grants access to modify your experiences' localization preferences.

Grants access to manage your user account.

Grants access to modify user localization preferences.

This grants the ability to publish messages on behalf of users.

This allows sending notifications from your experience to users.

This allows listing secrets associated with your experience.

This allows creating and updating secrets associated with your experience.

Grants access to read about your subscription products.

Grants the ability to read place information.

Grants the ability to edit place information.

This operation grants access to publish new versions of experiences to Roblox.

Grants the ability to read experience information.

Grants the ability to edit experience information.

Allows you to view user restrictions in the experience.

Allows you to edit user restrictions in the experience.

Grants the ability to read user's premium and verified status.

This allows you to view a user's social accounts.

This enables Single Sign-On functionality.

This grants access to read your profile information.

This function returns immediately if possible, but can yield the thread that called it until it can return a value.

{nameStart}name{nameEnd} is no longer supported or maintained by Roblox.

This math operation is no longer supported or maintained by Roblox.

This member doesn’t appear in the object browser and is not intended for widespread use.

This member is only accessible only through the command bar. Attempting to access this member from scripts causes an error.

This function can’t pause the Lua thread that called it.

Attempting to access this member in scripts causes an error. You might be able to access this member from Roblox Studio's property window.

This member doesn’t appear in Roblox Studio’s Object Browser.

You can’t create an instance of this class with the Instance.new constructor.

Roblox does not replicate this member across its server-client boundary.

Lua code can’t access this member. You might be able to change its value from the property window in Roblox Studio.

This member is accessible from OpenCloud Luau execution tasks.

This object’s replication behavior is dependent on the player who owns it.

This member is accessible through the command bar and plugins. Attempting to access this member from scripts causes an error.

This member is read only. Attempting to write to this member causes an error.

This property is read-only and is safe to read in unsynchronized threads. Attempting to write to it causes an error.

This member is accessible only in CoreScripts.

Only Roblox CoreScripts can access this member, and it isn’t usable by Players.

You can read and write to this property safely from multiple threads.

This class is a top-level singleton. Retrieve an instance of this class with the GetService function.

Multiple threads can potentially write to this property, so it’s unsafe to read from unsynchronized threads.

This function pauses the Lua thread that called it until it returns a result. This doesn’t interrupt other scripts.

Manage and analyze all your experiences in one convenient place.

Learn with documentation and resources for all creators.

Learn how to create Roblox experiences with guides, tutorials, and code samples.

Build your experiences in Studio, our all-in-one IDE, and deploy to a wide variety of devices.

Dependable ways to offer value over time to your audience

Since March, most creators who used the New Ads Manager experienced a 44% drop in cost per play and an 89% increase in quality play-through rates.

Learn how to create successful ads that drive traffic to your creations

Chart your experience's growth and discover opportunities to improve

Learn how to apply movement to your characters and environments

Learn how to upload or use assets from Store in your creations

Create Avatar items and publish it to Marketplace

Sorted by highest revenue over the last 7 days

Learn about what you can make and sell on the marketplace

The avatar represents every Roblox user as a customizable character

Manage your permanent and temporary bans from Creator Hub.

See this thread of cool creations being built by the community

Learn basic modeling techniques in blender

Find models, scripts, and plugins made by other creators

Learn how to cage your avatar items from Roblox's own 3D artist

Learn how to configure characters to ensure all avatar features work properly

Learn how to create objects that interact with the world or other users

Make and sell your first basic clothing item on Roblox

Use Studio's collaboration tools to work with your team at the same time

Check out what’s trending on the Creator Marketplace

Check out what's trending on the Creator Store

Participate in community events held by other Creators

Find tutorials written by the Creator community

Learn how to implement a Connection invite reward system

Keep players engaged and monetized with content updates

Captivate your audience with an enjoyable gameplay cycle

Drive engagement and progress with fun, repetitive gameplay

Kick off your creator journey by making your very first place.

Learn how to create a sliding door without writing any code

Alex shares first-hand experience behind creating the hit experience, JailBreak

Blake found a passion in making realistic, quirky carnival games

The Clemens are the family-owned studio behind hits like The Survival Game

Jasmine is the artist behind some of the most popular avatar items on Marketplace

Jessica is the designer behind imaginative environments like in Alo Yoga

Jenni is the UGC creator and artist behind many popular collaborations

Morphist’s unique style combines cutesy and emo aesthetics

The Riotfall creators travel to find inspiration for their immersive environments

Stephen shares their love of programming tools

Sam shares how they got started designing fashion items that they wish existed

All objects that make up a 3D world, such as parts and lighting

Use data stores to save player progress and handle player position.

Learn about the range of debugging tools available in Studio

See your progress towards your next cash out!

Use the developer console to debug your experience when testing

Adding subscriptions to your experience helps build long term relationships with your user base. Enable subscriptions before December 15, 2023, and enjoy 3 months of lower rates.

Look at the top Experiences out to get inspiration

Get started with Studio, Roblox’s creation engine

Add a few lines of code to unlock new dashboards to understand your onboarding and other funnels and track your in-game economy.

Minty teaches Enyu about constructive solid geometry.

Build live, cross-server events and cutscenes on a structured sequence

Learn how to create timed events for your experiences

Create time-based events for increased discoverability across Roblox. Announce your latest update, highlight an activity, or celebrate a milestone with your players!

Learn about how to target the age group right for your Creation through Experienced Guidelines

Gain knowledge and expertise directly from Roblox

Learn how to implement a friend invite reward system

Understand the basics of how to create a game

Learn how you can control how your data is used to train AI. {linkStart}Read More{linkEnd}

Easily create custom textures using our AI tools

Use our all-in-one creation engine to build anything you can imagine

PolarCub shares all the tips tricks to make UGC items

Learn best practices for blocking out your environments.

Leverage Guilded to build a community for your Creation

Join our incredible cast of creators for a Halloween game jam

Use the head part to create facial animations or trigger emotes

Using metrics to understand where you can improve your gameplay

Figure out how to keep them coming back to your game

User input allow users to interact with your experience environment

Guide players through their first time playing your experience

Create clothing that stretchs and fit over any avatar body

At Roblox, we believe you learn best by doing. Choose one of our guides to explore more of what the platform offers.

Get help writing code and answers to your creation questions

The Lighting and SoundService let you control environmental effects

Learn how to adapt your content to different languages and cultural norms

Object-oriented programming in Luau. When does it make sense?

This walkthrough covers attachments, beams, and some basic scripting concepts that shows you how to set player health to 0 if they touch something

Cultivating an active player base is an instrumental part of developing a successful and enduring game.

Get started with the performance optimization and troubleshooting tool

Microprofiler provides timing information for the task scheduler

Dive deep into frame colors, flame graphs, and more

Learn how module scripts work and when to use them.

Understand how to use metrics to be more successful

Improve the performance of computationally intensive Luau scripts

View your daily benchmarks, insights, and real-time metrics to take {boldStart}{experienceName}{boldEnd} to the next level.

Learn how to use NPCs (non-player characters) in your experiences

@minty creates an obby live from scratch using suggestions from chat

Our platform provides you with unparalleled opportunities to create. Get started by exploring the Creator Hub, Roblox Studio, and our vibrant Creator community.

Our platform provides you with unparalleled opportunities to create.

Our community of award-winning studios and self-taught creators all started here, just like you. 

A principal environment artist at Roblox covers how and why to use packages

Learn how to deal with the most common performance problems.

Staff stream about gravity, material properties, and constraints

Learn about what happens when a user joins an experience

Plugins add additional features or functionality to your creations

Let's tour PolarCub's UGC Homestore! Also, Temprist shows up.

Learn how to drive traffic and awareness to your creations

Catch up on all the highlights from this year's RDC

Learn how to sell and promote avatar items with insights from the experts.

Learn efficient workflows for making avatar items in Blender.

Madison_Hatter2 shows how to texture and publish a simple avatar item.

Learn about what’s possible with our creation engine

Learn hwo to rig an R15 humanoid character model

Make and sell your first basic rigid accessory on Roblox

Get a preview of some of the new features and capabilities coming soon to Roblox

Studio is the tool that lets you create experiences on Roblox

Learn how to use the script editor in Studio to create custom scripts

Andrew shows you where to place your scripts, so they run properly.

Scripting lets you add immersive interactions for your users

Make and sell your first pair of shoes on Roblox.

Learn Studio shortcuts and key commands that make building quicker

Learn how to integrate features that allow players to play with friends

Learn how to integrate features that allow players to play with Connections

Create a Sponsored Ad to get your Creation in front of more Creators

An in-depth look at how to debug your code in Roblox Studio.

Studio is an all-in-one tool for building on Roblox. Try making something today!

Learn how to offer players recurring benefits for a monthly fee

Grow your experience with the help of other Creators

Use the terrain editor to generate and alter terrain in Studio

Experiences like {boldStart}{experienceName}{boldEnd} saw an average +8.5% lift in qualified play through rate with personalization.

Learn about all the best methods for telling time in Roblox experiences.

Translations can help your Creation reach tons of different audiences

Tour the new UGC Homestore template with Minty and SCHLEEMPH

Use the new Style Manager to create, manage, and apply UI styles.

Learn about how to build for Roblox's unique audience

What are they and how you can use them to build

Watch a quick introduction to creating on Roblox, then jump into Studio

Read the latest announcements from Roblox Staff

Manage and grow your creations all in one convenient place

Workspace holds objects that you want the engine to render in your project

Staff stream covering parts, meshes, terrain, and lighting

Build wild obbies, design epic race tracks and decorate every detail.
Your world is waiting! Let’s create something epic.

Intro to texturing for UGC ft. Madison_Hatter2

os

Summary

Functions

Functions

clock

Returns

date

Parameters

Returns

difftime

Parameters

Returns

time

Parameters

Returns

On this page